Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Determining optimum date and plant density for sowing two faba bean varieties under conditions of Palmyra

تحديد الموعد و الكثافة النباتية الأمثل لزراعة صنفين من الفول العادي تحت ظروف منطقة تدمر

1294   2   38   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

This study was conducted at AL-buyarat AL-garbya, west Palmyra during 2010/ 2011 and 2011/2012 growing seasons to determine the optimum date and plant density for sowing two faba bean varieties. The studied factors were two sowing dates (15/10 and 5/11), plant densities (16.7 and 11.1 plants/m2) and two varieties of faba bean (kobrusi and Hama1). Results showed that sowing on early date 15/10 resulted in increasing plant height, number of branches/plant and pod length as compared with 5/11 sowing date.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تحديد الموعد والكثافة النباتية الأمثل لزراعة صنفين من الفول العادي (القبرصي وحماه 1) في منطقة تدمر خلال الموسمين الزراعيين 2010/2011 و2011/2012. تم استخدام موعِدي زراعة (15/10 و5/11) وكثافتين نباتيتين (16.7 و11.1 نبات/م²). أظهرت النتائج أن الزراعة في الموعد المبكر (15/10) أدت إلى زيادة في ارتفاع النبات وطول القرن، بينما تفوق الموعد المتأخر (5/11) في عدد القرون/النبات والإنتاجية من القرون الخضراء. كما أدى تقليل الكثافة النباتية من 16.7 إلى 11.1 نبات/م² إلى زيادة في عدد الفروع والقرون/النبات والإنتاجية من القرون الخضراء. كان التفاعل بين العوامل معنوياً في جميع الصفات ما عدا ارتفاع النبات. تم الحصول على أعلى إنتاجية من القرون الخضراء من الصنفين حماه 1 والقبرصي عند زراعتهما في الموعد 5/11 بكثافة نباتية 11.1 نبات/م².
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم معلومات قيمة حول تأثير مواعيد الزراعة والكثافة النباتية على إنتاجية الفول العادي في منطقة تدمر، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل البيئية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على النتائج، مثل نوعية التربة ومستوى الرطوبة. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول تأثير الأمراض والآفات على الإنتاجية، وهو عامل مهم يجب مراعاته في الزراعة العملية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تقديم توصيات عملية للمزارعين بناءً على النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحديد الموعد والكثافة النباتية الأمثل لزراعة صنفين من الفول العادي في منطقة تدمر للحصول على أفضل إنتاجية من القرون الخضراء.

  2. ما هي مواعيد الزراعة التي تم استخدامها في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام موعِدي زراعة هما 15/10 و5/11.

  3. ما هي الكثافات النباتية التي تم اختبارها في الدراسة؟

    تم اختبار كثافتين نباتيتين هما 16.7 و11.1 نبات/م².

  4. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية أظهرت أن الزراعة في الموعد المبكر (15/10) زادت من ارتفاع النبات وطول القرن، بينما الموعد المتأخر (5/11) زاد من عدد القرون/النبات والإنتاجية من القرون الخضراء. كما أن تقليل الكثافة النباتية من 16.7 إلى 11.1 نبات/م² أدى إلى زيادة في عدد الفروع والقرون/النبات والإنتاجية من القرون الخضراء.


References used
Abdalla, M. M. F. and G. Fischbeck. 1987. Growth and fertility of five stocks of field beans grown under three temperature regimes and the effect of natural water stress on seed index of a collection of Vicia faba L. Z. Acker und pflanzenbau, 147 (2): 81-91
Ageeb, O. A. A., F. A. Salih and M. A. Ali. 1987. The effect of sowing date ,watering interval and intercropping with sorghum and maize on the yield of faba bean. FABIS Information service, 24 , 8-10
Ellis, R. H., E. H. Roberis and R. J. Summerfield. 1988. Variation in the optimum temperature for rates of seedling emergence and progress towards flowering among six genotypes of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Annals of botany, 62 (2): 119-126
rate research

Read More

This research was carried out at a special farm at Balghounis - Banias during the agricultural season 2013/14 to study the of effect plant density and variety and the interaction between them on some productivity characteristics of faba bean plant. Two faba bean varieties were used : Balady (local variety) and Italian Super Simonia (new variety in Syria). Five densities (20, 10, 6.67, 5, 4) plants/m2 were studied. A split plot design with three replications was used, in which varieties were assigned to main plots and densities to sub plots. The GenStat 12 program was used for statistical analyses. The results indicated that Balady variety significantly surpasses the Italian one in plant height during maturity stage. Also Balady variety showed a significant increase compared to Italian variety in number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant and 100- seed weight. On the other hand, Italian variety significantly surpasses the Balady one in number of seeds/pod and seed yield, and it showed a significant increase compared to Balady variety in seed weight per plant. Increasing of plant density led to an increase of plant height and a decrease of number of branches/ plant, number of pods/plant and number of seeds/pod. Decreasing of plant density led to decrease of 100-seed weight and seed yield.
This investigation was carried out in the fields and laboratories of Pome and Grapevine Department, GCSAR/Syria, on some apple varieties i.e. Richared, Mutsu and Tourly Winsap to determine the optimal harvest date and its effect on storability. Fr uits were harvested in (16/9, 26/9, 7/10, 17/10 and 30/10) depending on physical and chemical maturity indicators, and stored with the study of changing in quality indicators and weight lost monthly. The results showed that the studied varieties differed in their storability according to harvest date, Richared fruits in 26/9 showed long storage for seven months with weight loss of 4.9%, fruit firmness 6.4 kg/cm2, and 18.7% TSS. While the storability was six months for Mutsu fruits which harvested in 7/10 with weight loss of 4.4%, and fruit firmness 6.1 kg/cm2, and finally, Tourly Winsap fruits which were stored for five months in 7 and 17/10 harvest dates with fruit firmness 5.1 kg/cm2. Moreover, the three varieties were able to storage for three months when harvested in 30/10 with weight loss of 3.3%, 4.4% and 4.5% in Tourly Winsap, Richared and Mutsu respectively, which considered as consuming maturity for these varieties. These results indicated to the various storage periods according to fruits harvest time, and the storability, which assists in regulating offer and demand, and providing markets with fruits for long period, however harvesting at optimal time reducing the total weight loss, in addition to high quality indicators.
This research was carried out through 2015-2016 growing season belongs to the fourth stability at Gander village located on the between Homs and Damascus .The aims of this research were to study the effect of plant density on seed yield and its components of faba bean (vica faba ) and to investigate the optimum plant density of this crop in the region.
This research was carried out through 2015-2016 growing season belongs to the fourth stability at Gander village located on the between Homs and Damascus .The aims of this research were to study the effect of plant density on seed yield and its components of faba bean (vica faba ) and to investigate the optimum plant density of this crop in the region.
This research was carried out during 2009/2010 growing season in swiri region which locates about 30 Km at the west of Homs city , located in the first stability region where the annual precipitation is about 400 mm . One cultivars of faba (Vicia faba) was sown on three seeds rate (high seed rate 220 kg/h – medium seed rate 185 kg/h – low seed rate 150 kg/h) and three sowing date (15/11 – 30/11 – 15-12 ) 2009.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا