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Effect of Sowing Date and Nitrogen Fertilization on Several attributes of groundnut ( Arachis hypogae L. )

تأثير مواعيد الزراعة و التسميد الآزوتي في بعض الصفات الإنتاجية للفول السوداني Arachis hypogae L

1796   1   15   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2015
  fields Field Crops
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This search was conducted in Albassa town at Lattakia governorate , during 2011 and 2012 growing seasons for study effects of 3 sowing dates ( 15th of April , 25th of April and 5th of May ) and 4 levels of nitrogen fertilization ( N1: control , N2: 50 kg/ha , N3: 100 kg/ha , N4: 150 kg/ha ) on several attributes of groundnut (Coastal category) production . The results showed that the 5th of May sowing date had significant excel in the average of the two growing seasons in dry weight of pods in plant , wheight 100- Seeds, The per-hectare yield of seeds and Harvest index , It ranked first in the two seasons search. Also, The application of nitrogen fertilizer at a rate of 150 kg/ha had resulted in a significant increase in studied productivity traits in the average of the two growing seasons , Except for harvest index , which was at least as compared to other levels of fertilization. The interaction between the sowing date ( 5th of May ) and the level of nitrogen fertilization (150 kg/ha) showed a significant excel in the average of the two growing seasons in dry weight of pods in plant , wheight 100- Seeds and The per-hectare yield of seeds .


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Research summary
يهدف البحث إلى دراسة تأثير مواعيد الزراعة ومستويات التسميد الآزوتي على بعض الصفات الإنتاجية للفول السوداني (الصنف الساحلي) في منطقة البصنة بمحافظة اللاذقية خلال الموسمين الزراعيين 2011 و2012. تم اختبار ثلاثة مواعيد للزراعة (15 نيسان، 25 نيسان، و5 أيار) وأربعة مستويات من التسميد الآزوتي (0، 50، 100، و150 كغ/هكتار). أظهرت النتائج أن موعد الزراعة في 5 أيار مع التسميد الآزوتي بمعدل 150 كغ/هكتار حقق أفضل النتائج من حيث وزن القرون الجافة، وزن المئة بذرة، وإنتاجية وحدة المساحة من البذور. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن التسميد الآزوتي بمعدل 150 كغ/هكتار أدى إلى زيادة معنوية في الصفات الإنتاجية المدروسة باستثناء دليل الحصاد الذي كان الأقل مقارنة بمستويات التسميد الأخرى. توصي الدراسة بزراعة الفول السوداني في 5 أيار وإضافة السماد الآزوتي بمعدل 150 كغ/هكتار لتحقيق أعلى إنتاجية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على تأثير مواعيد الزراعة والتسميد الآزوتي على إنتاجية الفول السوداني، وهو محصول ذو أهمية اقتصادية وغذائية. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تم تضمين المزيد من المتغيرات البيئية مثل نوعية التربة ودرجة الحرارة والرطوبة. كما أن الدراسة اقتصرت على منطقة واحدة، مما يجعل من الصعب تعميم النتائج على مناطق أخرى ذات ظروف بيئية مختلفة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر فائدة إذا تضمنت تحليلاً اقتصادياً لتكاليف وفوائد استخدام مستويات مختلفة من التسميد الآزوتي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو أفضل موعد لزراعة الفول السوداني وفقاً للدراسة؟

    أفضل موعد لزراعة الفول السوداني وفقاً للدراسة هو 5 أيار.

  2. ما هو تأثير التسميد الآزوتي بمعدل 150 كغ/هكتار على إنتاجية الفول السوداني؟

    التسميد الآزوتي بمعدل 150 كغ/هكتار أدى إلى زيادة معنوية في وزن القرون الجافة، وزن المئة بذرة، وإنتاجية وحدة المساحة من البذور، ولكنه كان الأقل في دليل الحصاد مقارنة بمستويات التسميد الأخرى.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بزراعة الفول السوداني في 5 أيار وإضافة السماد الآزوتي بمعدل 150 كغ/هكتار لتحقيق أعلى إنتاجية.

  4. ما هي المتغيرات التي تم دراستها في البحث؟

    تم دراسة تأثير ثلاثة مواعيد للزراعة (15 نيسان، 25 نيسان، و5 أيار) وأربعة مستويات من التسميد الآزوتي (0، 50، 100، و150 كغ/هكتار) على بعض الصفات الإنتاجية للفول السوداني.


References used
AMIR, J.S. and GOLDEN , E.1964, Rehovot Nat. Univ.Agr. Prelim Rep.445.p.14
BABIKER , E.A. 2004 , Effect of sowing date and intra-row spacing on growth and yield of groundnut at El Rahad Agricultural scheme. Gezira Journal of agriculture,2(1):26-36
BALL , S.T.; WYNNE , J.C.; ELKAN , G.H. and SCHNEEWEIS , T.J. 1982, Effect of inoculation and applied nitrogen on yield , growth and nitrogen fixation of two peanut cultivars.Field Crops Research , Vol.6,p.8-91
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