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The study was conducted on winter date (15th of Febraury), during 2015 and 2016 seasons, to study the effect of spraying calcium chloride CaCl2 concentrations (2, 4, and 6%), on the manufacture traits assigned in randomized completely block design (RCBD) with four replicates.
In this study, the virulence of six isolates of nematode Heterodera schachtii Shmidt which had isolated from fields in Syrian Governorates (Homs, Hamah, Idlib, Aleppo, Der-Azzoor and Arraqqa), was compared on sugar beet in a greenhouse pot experi ment. Final populations of the nematode were calculated, RF (Reproduction factor) of the nematode were calculated for every isolate.
The study has shown that the apparent bulk density of soil increases with the increase of compression and moisture during press. The maximum rate of increase in depth was 0 – 20 cm that amounted 0.38g/cm3 at compression by 257.44-kilopascal and moi sture average at compression by 19.03% (equal to 60% of the field capacity average of the soil) in comparison with the non-existence of compression. In addition, the size of the pores bigger than 50 microns decreased at the same above compression and above moisture in depth of zero – 20 cm by 20.20%. The size of pores bigger than 10 microns decreased by 20.65% in comparison with the non-existence of compression. While it was noted that the the maximum loss of root yield that amounted 17.52%, at compression by 257.44 kilopascal, and moisture 19.03%.
تضمنت هذه الدراسة واقع تسويق محصول الشوندر السكري في سورية بشكل عام , وفي منطقة الغاب بشكل خاص .
The research was carried out at Agricultural Scientific Research Center of Hama in tow season 2010/2011. Aiming to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilization and planting date on some Productive and Technological characters of sugar beet Mono g erm(Simper cultivar) and Multi germ (HM10 cultivar). Results showed an effect of fertilization on productive and technological characters of sugar beet. Increasing the rate of nitrogen fertilizer to 250kg N.ha¹ caused a significant increase in root yield and actual sugar yield (12.88 , 12.15 ton . ha¹) respectively, but it badly affected the sugar content in the roots, juice polarity and juice purity (14.68, 15.95, 80.45%) respectively. Mono germ Simper was found significantly superior compared to Multi germ HM10 in root yield, Brix, root sugar content and juice polarity. Results showed that planting date 1/11 was found significantly superior compared to dates 1/10, 15/10 for root yield, Brix, juice purity, actual sugar yield. In conclusion, Simper (Mono germ) was suitable in planting date 1/11 at nitrogen level of (200-250kg N.ha¹).
This research was carried out at the Agricultural Scientific Research Center in AL-Gab during 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 seasons in fall. The experiment was laid according to split plot design with three replicates, to study the effect of potassium fert ilization on the technological and productive properties of two varieties of sugar beet (Suprima, D.S. 9004) in AL-Gab area. Four levels of potassium fertilization (0-120-170-220 kg K2O/h) were used. The results showed that the addition of potassium fertilization significantly improved the qualitative and quantitative properties of sugar beet. The higher sucrose (%), yield of root (ton/h) and white sucrose (ton/h) were at the potassium level 170 Kg K2O/h which reached 16.18%, 83.02 ton/h and 11.65 ton/h respectively.
دراسة بعض التغيرات في الصفات الإنتاجية والنوعية لصنفين من الشوندر السكري (Beta vulgaris L) ما بعد الحصاد في العروة الصيفية مقارنة بالعروة الخريفية في دير الزور
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