The aim of the study is to examine the impact of using
Sharia-compliant monetary policy tools and mechanisms, such as
the recent Islamic participation certificates " Shahama, Sarh,
Shehab, which has influenced the macroeconomic variables in the
S
udanese economy, As well as low inflation rates.
This research is a field study of the reality of small industrial
projects in the industrial area in Tartous. The researcher started a
theoretical presentation of the problems facing the small projects. It
was adopted in the field study to identify the basic problems and
the proposed solutions to the answers of a sample of the owners of
these projects.
This research introduce the public-private partnership (PPP), by determine the
difference between the types of PPP contracts, and lighting on the most important
experiences of main countries to identify responsibilities of each part of contract.
I
n order to study the possibility of using PPP in Syria, within the crisis since (2011).
To afford additional resources of funding, to improve the development process of
infrastructure projects, especially projects that related to the energy sector, specifically
electricity sector.
The electricity sector is one of the most sectors exposed to destruction, and it was the
first goal of any sabotage carried out by terrorists. this sector suffering by is more than 430
billion Syrian pounds loses, since the start of the crisis until the end of 2015, and this
amount is nominated to rise by the time according to many reasons, one of this reasons is
exchange rates fluctuations risk.
The amount ofdamages is very huge number, comparison to the size of funds that
dedicated by the government to finance investment. On the other hand, there is a serious
need to additional resources of funding, to finance the development and rehabilitation
process of infrastructure projects. Therefore, could the PPP provide these resources? That
is what the research is looking for.
The search discusses the importance of the finance factor especially
the banking one in the developing of Syrian industrial projects by
studying the role of Syrian industrial bank in funding the industrial
projects, its essential task into supply the industrial section.
This research deals with the standard economic analysis of the reality of the banking sector in Syria, and the extent of its contribution to the financing of economic sectors, especially the industrial sector. Through study loans from banks specializ
ed economic sectors in Syria on the one hand, the other hand, the study of the relationship between industrial bank loans, and industrial investment in Syria. To reach to a number of solutions and proposals that could contribute to increasing the effectiveness and the efficiency and performance of the banking sector to play a more active role in the development of the industrial sector, as one of the most important sectors of the economy for the rest of the driving sectors and the process of economic and social development.
The rapid growth of economies creates institutions and enterprises supporting
investment, through the granting of credits and loans to various economic sectors, and the
financing of multilateral development processes. This increases production, con
sumption,
income, the gross national product and economic stability.
These facilities work according to an insurance policy whose specialty is to provide
the necessary financing, an adequate income for the investment of funds and saving a
certain percentage of liquidity to meet the needs on deposits. A flexible insurance policy
has to offer a wide range of loans with different terms of paying deadlines, reasons of
financing, guarantees, and areas covered to meet customer needs and requirements of the
national economy in Syria from 2000 to 2010.
In previous years, the Government depended on deficit financing system, which
inflame the inflation in Syrian economy. In view of negative results which result
from that, We -in our research- have put an frame to determinate all financing
alternat
ives otherwise deficit financing system.
Looking for alternatives to finance development process, on the first side decreases
the load on public budget, as it decreases the using of foreign loans, or withdraw the
money from the central bank (deficit financing),and on the other side it attains the
partnership principle with the privet sector in financing the development process in
the country.
We demonstrate the position of traditional and islamic economy from using deficit
financing system, and illustration the deferent available alternatives of financing,
and their positives and negatives, and which we recommend to reliance on to
financing development process.
This study aims at showing the essence, goal, procedures, ways and definition of
Terrorism Funding under the Legislative Decree No. 27 of 2011 which is a
modification of the Legislative Decree No. 33 of 2005 that tackles precisely Money
Laundering and Terrorism Funding, let alone the penalties on Terrorism funders...
