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Six Sigma

منهجية ستة سيجما

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The European Quality Model that characterizes this edition is based on the following premise: satisfaction of customers, employees and positive impact on society can all be achieved through leadership, strategic policy, correct management of personnel, effective use of available resources, and correct definition of operations, which ultimately result in For excellence in results. This approach attempts to provide a broad perspective on the concepts of management concerned, which cover areas such as strategic management, or information systems and human resources. Hence, these standards are closely related to the major resources of the institutions and the basic capabilities that control and manage them. Approaches to improving the performance of both business and operations have developed during the last decades, starting with management by objectives and results, passing through total quality control, then total quality management, then six sigma, then the theory of constraints, then re-engineering, the methodology of exclusion of waste, then knowledge management, then electronic supply chain management, and then the integration between the six methodology Sigma and LSS and finally High Performance Organizations. These curricula, some of them focus on performance efficiency, others focus on performance effectiveness, and some focus on developing the knowledge capabilities of the organization and then developing its intellectual capital in order to achieve self-sustainable development. The book focuses on the Six Sigma methodology as a quality measure and improvement program, which was developed by Motorola, which focused on process control to the point of one sigma year or 3.4 defects per million units produced, and this includes identifying the most important factors for quality that are determined by the customer. Through this, process changes are reduced, capabilities are improved, stability is increased, and auxiliary systems are designed, which may be Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) to help achieve the Year Sigma goal.

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This study aimed at identifying the opinion of theTeaching Staff in the Faculty of Education at Damascus University in strategic management Requirements importance, and in the possibility of applying in their Faculty. The sample included 132 Teach ing Staff in the academic year 2010/2011. To achieve the aim of the research a questionnaire included (72) methods, distributed to four areas (general requirements for strategic management, Formulating strategic requirements, application strategic requirements, evaluation strategic requirements).
The aim of this research is to to identify the availability requirements of the application of Six Sigma methodology in the companies studied, by identifying the degree of realization of the importance of employees applying six sigma methodology, a nd to identify the suitability of the organizational culture prevailing in the companies studied to apply the methodology six sigma, and to identify the availability of the necessary skills to apply six sigma methodology. The results of this research indicated the low degree of employees’ awareness to the importance of applying six sigma methodology, and the lack of appropriate organizational culture currently prevailing in the companies to organizational culture required for the application of six sigma methodology, and to non-availability of sufficient skills to apply six sigma methodology. The most important recommendations of this research reveals the need for the studied companies to conduct awareness campaigns to raise the employees awareness of the importance to apply the six sigma methodology, and the need to encourage employees to work together, and the necessary to orientation of the needs of customers , and follow the initiative strategy, and train employees on the choice of projects to improve the quality, and training the employees on the use of statistical tools and management and planning tools to improve quality.
This research aims to study the effect of the organizational structure of the three dimensions(complexity, official, central) on the effectiveness of strategic management at the General Company of Tartous Port, To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was developed to achieve this goal, where the questionnaire was distributed to the research sample of managers (at all levels), The researcher used the descriptive approachin data collection, it was relying on statistical analysis program (spss.20) in its analysis. The researcher found many results such: There is a positive relationship between independent variables ( complexity, official, and central in structure) of the dependent variable (effectiveness of strategic management), the value of the correlation coefficient between independent variables and dependent variable 82% , and coefficient of determination 67%, considering the port is a government company with a large volume and subject to the laws, regulation, and strict instruction. And works in a stable environment . The researcher recommended the need to redesign the organizational structure of the general company of Tartous port to suit the application of strategic management effectively, in addition the promotion of vertical and horizontal organization and informal communications as reflected positively on the workers, and thus the effectiveness of the organization.
The research aims at know how is the harmony between the role of Strategic Management Process in managing the crises of the organization under study , and required role of the Strategic Management Process in Crises Management . The most important results of the research is : the shortage in that harmony. The reason is the big difference between the role of strategies design in managing the crises of the organization under study and the required role. While there is a good harmony of the role of the strategic implementation, strategic control process of crises managing in the organization under study and the required role. The recommendations: reconsider the way of design the organization mission, strategic analysis process , audit the signs of its crises after discovering it. Asking training responsible to imitate crises can be imitated.
Banking Systems face a lot of changes and challenges, which necessitate applying new management and performance improvement concepts, as an attempt to achieve excellence, Six Sigma is considered to be one of the best methodologies that help in this regard because it may be utilized in improving banks performance and decrease defects in their processes. This study aimed to highlight the role of six sigma approach to improve the performance of Syrian banks according to the application of six sigma model elements (DMAIC) and selecting six sigma team (Improvement Team). Conclusions of the study show the importance of implementing Six Sigma methodology in all local sections including industrial and service organizations, and there is a tendency in the Syrian banks to utilize six sigma approach. Conclusions also show that there is a significant statistical impact between each of application of six sigma model elements (DMAIC), Selecting six sigma team (Improvement Team), and the performance improvement of Syrian banks. Based on that, several recommendations were presented. Among these recommendations were the urgency and the need of benefiting from the best practices in the field of Six Sigma. Invest in training and provide the employees with some experience in this field.

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