هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف مستوى النّمو النّفسي الاجتماعي لدى عينة من الأطفال (العاديين والأيتام)، وأثر الجنس، وحالة الطفل (أيتام، عاديين) على النّمو النّفسي الاجتماعي، ولتحقيق ذلك استُخدم المنهج الوصفي التّحليلي وأعدت الباحثة مقياساً للنّمو النّفسي الاجتماعي بأبعاده الأربعة: (الثقة بالنفس، الاستقلالية، المبادرة، الإنجاز)، حيث تمَّ التَّأكد من صدقه وثباته، وشملت عينة الدراسة (101) طفلاً وطفلة، من الصفين الخامس والسادس الأساسي في مدينة اللاذقية. وأظهرت النتائج أن عينة الدراسة تمتلك مستوى نمواً نفسياً اجتماعياً بدرجة متوسطة لدى الأطفال الأيتام وبدرجة مرتفعة لدى الأطفال العاديين ، وتبين عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات الذكور ومتوسط درجات الإناث الأيتام في النّمو النّفسي الاجتماعي، وتبين وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات الأيتام ومتوسط درجات العاديين في النّمو النّفسي الاجتماعي لصالح العاديين.
The study aims to identify the level of psychosocial development for many ordinary and orphaned children, the effect of gender and the situation of the child [orphaned or ordinary] on the psychosocial development. method was used to a chive that the analytical and descriptive. The researcher prepared a scale of psychosocial development in his dimensions [self- confidence, independence, initiative, achievement] and it has been confirmed to be true and proven. The sample used consists of [101] children from the fifth and sixth grade, in Latakia city. The results show that the sample has a moderate level of psychosocial growth in the dimensions of [self confidence and independence] and in above average in the dimensions of [initiative, achievement]. There were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of males and the mean scores of females in levels of psychosocial development. But statistically significant differences in levels of psychical development scores between the means score of orphaned children and the mean scores of ordinary children in favor of ordinary children
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T
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