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The level of psychosocial Development for many ordinary and orphaned children. [comparative study in Latakia city].

مستوى النّمو النّفسي الاجتماعي لدى الأطفال العاديين والأيتام (دراسة مقارنة في مدينة اللاذقية)

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Psychology
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aims to identify the level of psychosocial development for many ordinary and orphaned children, the effect of gender and the situation of the child [orphaned or ordinary] on the psychosocial development. method was used to a chive that the analytical and descriptive. The researcher prepared a scale of psychosocial development in his dimensions [self- confidence, independence, initiative, achievement] and it has been confirmed to be true and proven. The sample used consists of [101] children from the fifth and sixth grade, in Latakia city. The results show that the sample has a moderate level of psychosocial growth in the dimensions of [self confidence and independence] and in above average in the dimensions of [initiative, achievement]. There were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of males and the mean scores of females in levels of psychosocial development. But statistically significant differences in levels of psychical development scores between the means score of orphaned children and the mean scores of ordinary children in favor of ordinary children


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف مستوى النمو النفسي الاجتماعي لدى عينة من الأطفال (العاديين والأيتام)، وأثر الجنس، وحالة الطفل (أيتام، عاديين) على النمو النفسي الاجتماعي. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأعدت مقياساً للنمو النفسي الاجتماعي بأبعاده الأربعة: (الثقة بالنفس، الاستقلالية، المبادرة، الإنجاز). شملت عينة الدراسة (101) طفلاً وطفلة من الصفين الخامس والسادس الأساسي في مدينة اللاذقية. أظهرت النتائج أن الأطفال العاديين يمتلكون مستوى نمواً نفسياً اجتماعياً مرتفعاً، بينما الأطفال الأيتام يمتلكون مستوى متوسطاً. كما تبين عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث الأيتام في النمو النفسي الاجتماعي، ولكن هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين الأيتام والعاديين لصالح العاديين.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على شريحة مهمة من المجتمع السوري وهم الأطفال الأيتام. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على النمو النفسي الاجتماعي للأطفال الأيتام، مثل الدعم الاجتماعي من المجتمع أو المدارس. ثالثاً، الاعتماد على مقياس واحد قد لا يكون كافياً لتقييم جميع جوانب النمو النفسي الاجتماعي. يفضل استخدام أدوات متعددة للحصول على صورة أشمل. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا شملت مراحل عمرية مختلفة وليس فقط الأطفال في الصفين الخامس والسادس.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تعرف مستوى النمو النفسي الاجتماعي لدى الأطفال العاديين والأيتام وأثر الجنس وحالة الطفل على هذا النمو.

  2. ما هي الأبعاد الأربعة التي تم قياسها في الدراسة؟

    الأبعاد الأربعة التي تم قياسها هي: الثقة بالنفس، الاستقلالية، المبادرة، والإنجاز.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية هي أن الأطفال العاديين يمتلكون مستوى نمواً نفسياً اجتماعياً مرتفعاً، بينما الأطفال الأيتام يمتلكون مستوى متوسطاً. كما تبين عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث الأيتام في النمو النفسي الاجتماعي، ولكن هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين الأيتام والعاديين لصالح العاديين.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    التوصيات تشمل ضرورة مساعدة الأطفال الأيتام على تنمية مفاهيم إيجابية عن ذواتهم من خلال تطوير برامج نفسية تهدف إلى دعم نموهم النفسي الاجتماعي، وإعداد برامج تثقيفية وتربوية للقائمين على رعاية الأيتام حول حاجات الأطفال وكيفية تأمينها بشكل فعّال.


References used
Soaker, R. IBRAHIM, E. Psychosocial 920 eth and needs of the elderly in light of the theory of Eriksson. Journalof research and social studies, Vol.11, 2015,115-124.
SHELLA, P. street children Hotel boys and children of parents Dwellers and construction workers in Bombay How they meet their danily environment and urbanization. ArticleJournal, Vol. 2, 1990
NASSAR, K. come back, Dad. 7 part, Gorse press, Beirut, 1993
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