هدف البحث إلى تعرف درجة ممارسة المرشد النفسي لمهامه الإرشادية في ظل الأزمة السورية، و تعرف الفروق بين إجابات أفراد عينة البحث تبعاً للمتغيرات (المؤهل العلمي و التربوي، و عدد سنوات الخبرة). و لتحقيق أهداف البحث تم بناء استبانة، احتوت على (52) فقرة، موزعة إلى ثلاثة مجالات. طُبقت الاستبانة على عينة مؤلفة من (118) مدير و معاون مدير في محافظة اللاذقية خلال العام الدراسي 2016/2017، و اسُتخدم المنهج الوصفي. و تم التحقق من صدق الاستبانة بعرضها على (7) محكمين مختصين في هذا المجال، و كذلك تم التحقق من ثبات الاستبانة، على عينة استطلاعية بلغت (24) مدير و معاون مدير في محافظة اللاذقية، و قد بلغ معامل الثبات الكلي للاستبانة (0.841) بطريقة الفا كرونباخ و (0.899) عن طريق سبيرمان براون.
توصلت نتائج البحث إلى أن درجة ممارسة المرشد النفسي لمهامه الإرشادية في ظل الأزمة السورية في محافظة اللاذقية من وجهة نظر مديري مدارس التعليم الثانوي و معاونيهم جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، كما توصلت إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً حول درجة ممارسة المرشد النفسي لمهامه الإرشادية في ظل الأزمة السورية تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي و التربوي لصالح حملة دبلوم التأهيل التربوي، و عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً تبعاً لمتغير عدد سنوات الخبرة. و قدم البحث مقترحات عديدة أهمها: الاهتمام بتأهيل المرشد النفسي تأهيلاً علميًا أكاديميًا و مهنيًا، و إقامة دورات تدريبية و ورش عمل للمرشدين النفسيين لتدريبهم على كيفية القيام بمهامهم و زيادة، وعيهم بمجال إدارة الأزمات.
The research aimed to identify the degree of practicing the Psychological Counselor to the
Counseling Tasks through the Syrian Crisis from the point view of Secondary Schools
Managers and their Assistants in Lattakia Governorate, also to study the differences
between the answers of the research sample according to the following variables:
(scientific and educational qualification, years of experience), and to achieve the objectives
of this research, a questionnaire was built, consisted of (52) paragraph, has been applied
on a sample of (118) Managers and their Assistants, during the academic year of (2017 -
2018), also the current research used Descriptive method and to approve the questionnaire
validity, it was showed to a jury of (7) of specialized adjudicators in this domain. Its
constancy was assured by applying it on a pilot sample consisted of (52) Schools Managers
and their Assistants in Lattakia City through Cronbach – Alpha Reliability (0.425), and
(0.455) at Spearman-Brown.
The research results showed that the degree of practicing the Psychological Counselor to
the Counseling Tasks through the Syrian Crisis from the point view of Secondary Schools
Managers and their Assistants in Lattakia Governorate came of a medium degree, Also it
was shown that there were differences of statistical indication between the sample of
research the degree of according to the variable scientific and educational qualification in
favor of the Managers and their Assistants those holding Education Preparation Diploma,
the result also showed no statistically significance differences between the sample research
to the variable years of experience. The research suggested to interest in the habilitation
Psychological Counselors, scientific, academic, professional, and preparing training
sessions and specialized to the Psychological Counselor in management- Crisis to improve
their awareness of Crisis management.
References used
BLACKHAM, G - Counseling theory, process, and practice. Belmont, Cal. Psycho Oncology, 1977, 6 (5), 474 – 486
CHANDLER, WANDA ROOKE - Secondary Principals Perception of the Counselor Rde. PHD Dissertation University of Virginia. Aging and mental Healthy, 2002, 371p
CUMMINGES , JANET DENSIE - The Role of counselors in Rural Elementary School as perceived by principals and Counselors. Sam Houston State University , 2002, 234p
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