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The research dealt, for the first time, with the identification of reproductive times and developmental stages of both ovaries and testes of pearl oyster Pinctada radiata in Syrian regional waters, which may serve as an introduction to its rearing and culturing.
The research aims to identify the difficulties faced by graduate students (MA, PhD), in the field of research in light of the Syrian crisis, the researcher followed the descriptive method adopted to design a questionnaire consisted of 37 items dis tributed on four axes (administrative difficulties, scientific and cognitive economic, social, and psychological), and the research sample consisted of 65 students, the master, and (55) students Ph.D., registered in the years 2015/2016.
A total of 410 Sardinella aurita Fish , were collected from Syrian coast during the period from April 2014 to March 2015.Total length and weight ranged between 81 – 270 mm, 6.94 –137.29g respectively. The aim of present study was to illustrated som e aspects of reproduction biology for Sardinella aurita. . Gonads Somatic Index (G.S.I.) for female and male recorded highest value in early June 4.22 and 5.80 respectively. Male and females round sardinella reach first sexual maturity at total length (17.97 cm and 18.67 cm respectively). Mean absolute fecundity (FA) increased with body length ( ) and weight ( ), with an average of 20714.79 ±4876.21 oocytes produced per spawning female. Relative fecundity (FR) ranged between 242 and 285 oocytes/g of body weight (average: 266.17 ±21.49 oocytes/g). The study on the frequency distribution of eggs diameters revealed the presence of one beak of sardinella aurita. The egg diameters of sardinella aurita ranged between 0.2mm -0.7mm with an average 0.45±0.18 mm.
This research consists of two parts. The first part depends on the previous researches and literature dealing with the subject research "sex in advertising". This research aims through the first part to analyze "sex in advertising" phenomenon, since advertisers use sex in advertising to attract the consumer to the advertisement. This research through field study aims to measure the effect of sex in advertising on the consumer's attitude toward advertising and towards brand according to the consumer's gender. Through survey study, the research shows that there is a positive effect of sex in advertising on the consumer's attitude towards advertising and brand: when the consumers are male, whereas there is a negative effect of sex in advertising on the consumer's attitude towards advertising and brand when the consumers are females. Based on the findings, researchers suggest that advertisers can use sex in advertising to create a positive attitude toward advertising and brand when the consumers are males, and avoid using sex in the advertising addressed to female consumers with the aim to gain positive attitude towards both advertising and brand.
This research consists of two parts. The first part depends on the previous researches and literature dealing with the subject research "sex in advertising". This research aims through the first part to analyze "sex in advertising" phenomenon, since advertisers use sex in advertising to attract the consumer to the advertisement. This research through field study aims to measure the effect of sex in advertising on the consumer's attitude toward advertising and towards brand according to the consumer's gender. Through survey study, the research shows that there is a positive effect of sex in advertising on the consumer's attitude towards advertising and brand: when the consumers are male, whereas there is a negative effect of sex in advertising on the consumer's attitude towards advertising and brand when the consumers are females. Based on the findings, researchers suggest that advertisers can use sex in advertising to create a positive attitude toward advertising and brand when the consumers are males, and avoid using sex in the advertising addressed to female consumers with the aim to gain positive attitude towards both advertising and brand.
Aim: To evaluate the hearing changes following stapedotomy surgery, and to investigate the potential effects of the age and sex of the patients on air-bone gap closure. Material and Methods: 80 patients diagnosed with otosclerosis and undergone stapedotomy surgery, were involved in this study. The hearing changes were evaluated by comparing the means of air and bone conductive measurements at 250-500-1000-2000 and 4000 Hz before and after surgery. In addition, the air-bone gap closure was determined. Data was analysed statistically using t-student and Anova tests (p=0.05). Results: There was a statistically significant difference in air conductive measurements before and after surgery (p<0.001), whilst the bone conductive values showed no differences. The mean of air-bone closure in the current study was 28.6dB.
This research deals with Legitimacy extent of medical work in non-therapeutic cases such as virgin patching, sex change, medical sterility, lease of uterus for reproduction with medical assistance, plastic surgery and scientific research and experime nts. The medical work is not legitimate in the previous cases, because it does not originally aim for therapy and cure, but it is possible that the medical work in the previous cases is legitimate if it is exceptionally aiming for therapy. The research concluded some results and recommendation, which may contribute in issuing required legal texts by the national legislator.
This study was conducted at the vegetable field of department of horticulture and landscape design, college of agriculture and forestry ,Mosul university, during spring of 2007 and 2008, to study the effect of times and levels of nitrogen fertiliz ation on some characters vegetative growth, flowering ,and yield of summer squash .Result indicated that, the time of nitrogen fertilization at the stage of fruit-set caused a significant increased in the leaf number /plant ,length of the plant and the fresh weight/plant. While the time of nitrogen fertilization wasn't affected significantly the total yield. The level at 320 kg.N/ha caused a significant increase of the characters vegetative growth and total yield. Also result revealed that, the interaction between the stage at fruit set and nitrogen fertilization at 320 kg.N/ha led to increase the total yield .The yield was found to positively correlation with the plant length ,fresh and dry weights of plant, leaf area, fruit weight, male and female flowers, and the sex ratio.
Objective: Multiple sclerosis progress in different patterns. It is divided to relapsing remitting, secondary progressive, primary progressive and progressive with relapses types. Our study concentrates on studying these different patterns in our area.
We had shown that the mechanism of analgesia induced by swimming stress in Wistar males is closely related to stress, some of the relation to this mechanism with cortical hormones. The aims of this research is to study the sexual differences in th e mechanism of analgesia induced by swimming stress in both male and female Wistar rats and the possibility of its relation with sexual hormones. The male and female show an increase in the threshold of pain as result of swimming stress (Swimming in the water during 3 minutes, with 16 C). The analgesia in the females was more important compared with males. The pretreatment with naloxone led to a partial inhibition of stress- induced analgesia in both sexes, but in males it was more important.
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