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Impact of Investment in the Stock Market China Case Study (1993-2015)

أثر الاستثمار في سوق الأوراق المالية دراسة حالة الصين خلال الفترة (1993-2015)

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 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aims to measure the impact of investment on the stock market in China, based on the assumption that increased investment leads to higher stock market index, using annual data for the period 1993 to 2015, where two explanatory variables have also been added: the exchange rate and inflation. The descriptive method was used to present the concepts of variables, In addition to the statistical method which use the tests of stationary, normal distribution, multiple linear regression equation, which was estimated by the OLS method, and causal test, by using (Eviews8).

References used
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AlHamza, Aabad alKaadr, 2010- Assaseat alBorsaa ou Kaoaad Aktasadiat alSthmaar alMalia, daar alKattab alHadeath, alQahear, safh 208
Khlial, Samy, 1994, Nathreat Aktasad alKolia alHadeath, aljaza althane, alKoeat, safha 844
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The stock markets are considered the essential motives of the economic growth in any country because of its importance in transforming negative savings (compactness) to a positive savings which benefit both the local economy and the capital's owner; it has also the ability to obligate who has some money surplus (chunky) by turning it from its rigid or stagnated state to the investment market. The researcher based on the essential hypothesis of efficiency and effectiveness of Damascus stock market in attracting investment; using the descriptive analytical method to collect data, and a questionnaire as a tool for measurement, where distributed to a group of workers in financial brokerage companies, a group of workers in the financial institutions and a group of investors within the Syrian Stock market, in order to see their opinions to check the research hypotheses and look to the future situation. Among the most important results, Damascus stock market is contributing in the attraction of investment by attracting the foreign and Arabic capitals, the compilation of sterile national savings, and thus increase the market liquidity and leads to provide liquidity to investors, which make them able to create new projects or expand the existing ones.
The theories of the microstructure en able us to analyze the way an equity market is working to give us the right directions to be taken and answer the following questions: According to which criteria can we evaluate the performance of a an exchang e structure, in this case, the continuous electronic system? What are its effects on the quality of a young emerging market in terms of liquidity and informational efficiency? The objective of this research is the empirical analysis of the role of the continuous electronic exchange system on an emerging market. This research is elaborated around a microstructural analysis of an equity market, which are studied in a continuous exchange system driven by orders. We continue then with an event study applied to the Tunis Stock Exchange in order to check the effects on the performance of the market of the microstructural changes carried out by introducing the new continuous system NCS. This event was associated with a short-term negative market liquidity appreciation at the announcement of the transition to the electronic system, while the impact was positive in the medium and long term.
In this study the researcher evaluates the role of mutual funds activation at Damascus Stock Exchange and hence national economy. So that mutual funds could achieve investment role more efficient and less risk. But if there are loose in the contro l, governance and transparency over mutual funds, it could jeopardize small financial institutions to termination, could be transferred to money collectors, and interest conflicts could be exaggerated. Therefore, Damascus Stock Exchange should strength its control and issues the necessary rules concerning transparency, governance, control, and interest conflicts. Researcher accomplishes this research through theoretical studies of accounting and finance literature concerning mutual funds, and by preparing questioner, and analyzing it through well known statistical methods. We have received variety of conclusions the most important are Establishing mutual funds at Syria could activate Damascus Stock Exchange and as a result activate national economy It is very important for Damascus Stock Exchange to issue the necessary rules concerning transparency, governance, trade, management fees, interest conflicts, and so on.
The research aims to identify the impact of electronic Promotion in improving the efficiency of the Syrian Investment Agency in attracting foreign direct investment, through studying the relationship between the degree of using of electronic promot ion in the Syrian Investment Agency and increasing its market share, and to identify the most important factors that influence on its effectiveness. To achieve that, the research adopted the descriptive analytical method, and apply a questionnaire to a sample of employees in the agency amounted / 38 / employees. The research found a strong correlation between the using of electronic promotion in the agency and increasing its market share, also a strong correlation between the availability of personnel and technical expertise and the degree of using information and communication technology and increasing its market share, a medium correlation between the quality of the website and increasing the market share, and a weak correlation between the level of diversity of the electronic promotion tools and increasing the market share. The most important factors limiting the effectiveness of the electronic promotion in the agency were the lack of a clear strategy for electronic promotion, and the lack of clarity of the electronic promotion mix components.
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