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History of the Jewish of Doumna in the Othoman Empire

تاريخ يهود الدونمة في الدولة العثمانية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields History
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Doumna : a term that is heard mostly, but majority of people have no idea about its literal meaning , when did it arise ? how and what are the reasons of its inception ? The term Doumna is originally derived from the Persian language , which means " two " , nma ( two types ) . Although their followers converted to Islam , they remained faithful to their Judaism secretly as religion , ideology and political thought. This search will illustrate who are the Jews of Doumna as a Zionist Jewish community that appeared in 1664 AD , due to the persecution and expulsion from Europe that they had faced during the reign of the king , Ferinand of Spain . In addition to their role in the Othoman Empire , starting with the appointment of the Othoman Sultans to their isolation . Also , their role in running the affairs of the country especially the financial ones because they were professionals and experts in the field of trade and banking . Finally , the Jewish of Doumna are the true founders of the Zionist movement and the idea of making Palestine a national homeland for them .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث تاريخ يهود الدونمة في الدولة العثمانية، موضحًا نشأتهم وأدوارهم المختلفة في الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية للدولة. الدونمة هي مجموعة من اليهود الذين اعتنقوا الإسلام ظاهريًا بينما حافظوا على يهوديتهم سرًا. نشأت هذه الجماعة في القرن السابع عشر نتيجة للاضطهاد الذي تعرض له اليهود في أوروبا، خاصة في إسبانيا. يوضح البحث كيف تمكن يهود الدونمة من التغلغل في مفاصل الدولة العثمانية، حيث تولوا مناصب مهمة وساهموا في تعيين وعزل السلاطين. كما يبرز البحث دورهم في تأسيس الحركة الصهيونية والسعي لجعل فلسطين وطنًا قوميًا لليهود. يقدم البحث أيضًا تفصيلًا عن تأثيرهم الاقتصادي من خلال سيطرتهم على التجارة والصيرفة، ودورهم السياسي من خلال انخراطهم في جمعيات مثل جمعية الاتحاد والترقي التي ساهمت في إضعاف الدولة العثمانية وإسقاطها في نهاية المطاف.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم معلومات قيمة حول تاريخ يهود الدونمة ودورهم في الدولة العثمانية، إلا أنه يمكن أن يُنتقد من عدة جوانب. أولاً، البحث يعتمد بشكل كبير على مصادر تاريخية قديمة وبعضها قد يكون متحيزًا أو غير موثوق. ثانيًا، التركيز الكبير على الجانب السلبي ليهود الدونمة قد يؤدي إلى تجاهل جوانب أخرى من تاريخهم وثقافتهم. ثالثًا، البحث يفتقر إلى تحليل معمق للأسباب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي أدت إلى بروز هذه الجماعة وتأثيرها. وأخيرًا، يمكن أن يُنتقد البحث لعدم تقديمه رؤية متوازنة تشمل وجهات نظر مختلفة حول دور يهود الدونمة في الدولة العثمانية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الدونمة؟

    الدونمة هي مجموعة من اليهود الذين اعتنقوا الإسلام ظاهريًا بينما حافظوا على يهوديتهم سرًا، وظهرت هذه الجماعة في القرن السابع عشر نتيجة للاضطهاد الذي تعرض له اليهود في أوروبا.

  2. ما هو دور يهود الدونمة في الدولة العثمانية؟

    لعب يهود الدونمة دورًا مهمًا في الدولة العثمانية من خلال توليهم مناصب مهمة في الحكومة، والمساهمة في تعيين وعزل السلاطين، والسيطرة على التجارة والصيرفة، وتأسيس الحركة الصهيونية.

  3. كيف ساهم يهود الدونمة في تأسيس الحركة الصهيونية؟

    يهود الدونمة هم المؤسسون الحقيقيون للحركة الصهيونية وفكرة جعل فلسطين وطنًا قوميًا لليهود، حيث كانوا من أوائل من دعوا إلى هذا الهدف قبل ظهور هرتزل بحوالي قرنين ونصف.

  4. ما هي الانتقادات الموجهة للبحث حول يهود الدونمة؟

    البحث يمكن أن يُنتقد لاعتماده على مصادر تاريخية قديمة قد تكون متحيزة، والتركيز الكبير على الجانب السلبي ليهود الدونمة، وافتقاره لتحليل معمق للأسباب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي أدت إلى بروز هذه الجماعة، وعدم تقديمه رؤية متوازنة تشمل وجهات نظر مختلفة.


References used
أرمسترونج , ه. س. الذئب الأغبر , مصطفى كمال , دار الهلال ,د.ط, القاهرة 1952 م.
Ismail Hami Danismend, Izahli Osmanli Tarihi Kronolojisi , c1. Istanbul,1972
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