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Register a new userThe diffusion of scientific terms -- tracing individuals' influence in the history of science for English
نشر المصطلحات العلمية - تتبع تأثير الأفراد في تاريخ العلوم باللغة الإنجليزية
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تتبع تأثير الأفراد أو المجموعات في الشبكات الاجتماعية مهمة شعبية متزايدة في الدراسات الاجتماعية.في حين أن الأساليب لتحديد تأثير شخص ما في سياقات الاختصارية (مثل وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، فإن المناقشات السياسية عبر الإنترنت) على نطاق واسع، فإن التأثير في سياقات طويلة الأمد أقل تم التحقيق فيه وقد يكون من الصعب التقاطه.ندرس نشر المصطلحات العلمية في كوربوس علمية باللغة الإنجليزية، مما يطبق عمليات الصقور لالتقاط دور العلماء الفرديين كمؤثرين "أو مؤثرين" في نشر مفاهيم جديدة.تكشف نتائجنا على اكتشافات علمية رئيسية في الكيمياء والفلك في القرن الثامن عشر أن النمذجة لكل من مقدمة ونشر المصطلحات العلمية في جثة تاريخية كعمليات الصقور تتيح لك اكتشاف أنماط التأثير بين المؤلفين على نطاق واسع على المدى الطويل.
Tracing the influence of individuals or groups in social networks is an increasingly popular task in sociolinguistic studies. While methods to determine someone's influence in shortterm contexts (e.g., social media, on-line political debates) are widespread, influence in longterm contexts is less investigated and may be harder to capture. We study the diffusion of scientific terms in an English diachronic scientific corpus, applying Hawkes Processes to capture the role of individual scientists as influencers'' or influencees'' in the diffusion of new concepts. Our findings on two major scientific discoveries in chemistry and astronomy of the 18th century reveal that modelling both the introduction and diffusion of scientific terms in a historical corpus as Hawkes Processes allows detecting patterns of influence between authors on a long-term scale.
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