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Register a new userSummary Character for possession actions And its impact for determination the competent court
الطابع المستعجل في دعاوى الحيازة و تأثيره في تحديد المحكمة المختصة
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يقصد بالاختصاص صلاحية المحكمة للبت في الدعوى المعروضة عليها، أي معرفة الجهة القضائية و المحكمة المؤهلة للنظر في النزاعات على اختلافها، و قوانين الاختصاص هي تلك القوانين التي تحدد ولاية المحاكم المختلفة، و أثناء النظر في دعاوى الحيازة فإنه يثار إشكال حول المحكمة المختصة للنظر في دعاوى الحيازة، فهل يكون الاختصاص لمحكمة الموضوع أم قاضي الأمور المستعجلة. و في بحثنا هذا وصلنا الى نتيجة مفادها أنه و في ظل غياب النص الصريح في القانون السوري فإنه يكون لقاضي الأمور المستعجلة النظر في دعاوى وقف الأعمال الجديدة و بعض حالات دعاوى استرداد الحيازة و ذلك لتحقق عنصر الاستعجال فيها، و اختصاص قضاء الموضوع بالنظر في دعوى منع التعرض و لكن على وجه السرعة لضمان حقوق المتقاضين.
Intended to jurisdiction court the authority to decide the case before it, i.e knowledge of the judicial body qualified to look at the conflicts in all their court, and the laws of jurisdiction are those laws that determine the state of the various courts, and during the consideration of possession claims it raised Confusion about what is the competent court to consider possession claims , it would be the jurisdiction of the Judge sitting in chambers to deal with matters of special urgency. In our research we came to the conclusion that in the absence of explicit text in Syrian law, It will be the judge of urgent matters to consider the cessation of new business cases and some cases of lawsuits to recover possession so as to achieve the element of urgency, And eliminate the jurisdiction of the subject to consider action for disturbance of possession, But quickly to ensure the rights of litigants.
References used
العقيلي، فتحي جابر . المختار من أحكام و مبادئ في القضاء المستعجل، د. ط، د. ن، القاهرة، 1999
المالكي، خالد . قاضي الأمور المستعجلة، د. ط، منشورات فرع نقابة المحامين، دمشق، 1979.
قانون أصول المحاكمات السوري.
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Acquisition is a pillar of Zakat and Zakat is not valid unless it is possessed by
the poor (deservers of Zakat) and it is not valid or permissible or giving up and
other forms of ownership.
The four Islamic fiqh schools agreed on the obligatory of
acquisition so they
said charity must not be given to mosques and cemeteries and others because of
shortage of acquisition
And Zakat is considered more important resource for Charity So does it have
a legal acquisition because it is recognised legal constitution and, if that is true can
it manage zakat money absolutely? in other words can the charity build or repair
buildings or buy furniture like tables and chairs.
Generally the research shows the limits of the managements of charities with
Zakat money with existence of acquisition provision and this shows the vulnerability
to this condition.
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