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Register a new userThe provision of possession of Zakat and its impact on the work of charities
شرط التمليك في الزكاة و مدى تأثيره في عمل الجمعيات الخيرية الإسلامية
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يعد التمليك ركناً من أركان الزكاة، و لا تصح الزكاة إلا بتمليكها من الفقير المستحق، فلا تصح الإباحة أو الإسقاط و غيرهما من صور التمليك. و قد اتفقت المذاهب الأربعة على وجوبه، فنصوا على عدم صحة الزكاة للمساجد و المقابر و غيرها، لأنه لا يتصور فيها التمليك. و تعد الزكاة الرفد الأهم للجمعيات الخيرية، فهل يصح منها التمليك بوصفها شخصية اعتبارية؟ و إذا صح منها التمليك، فهل يجوز لها أن تتصرف بمال الزكاة تصرفاً مطلقاً؟ و بمعنى آخر، هل تستطيع الجمعية الخيرية أن تبني و تصلح أبنيتها و عماراتها، و أن تشتري بها أثاثاً لها كالمقاعد و الطاولات و الكراسي؟ عموماً فالبحث يبين حدود تصرفات الجمعيات الخيرية بمال الزكاة، بوجود شرط التمليك، و يبين أيضاً مدى تأثرها بهذا الشرط.
Acquisition is a pillar of Zakat and Zakat is not valid unless it is possessed by the poor (deservers of Zakat) and it is not valid or permissible or giving up and other forms of ownership. The four Islamic fiqh schools agreed on the obligatory of acquisition so they said charity must not be given to mosques and cemeteries and others because of shortage of acquisition And Zakat is considered more important resource for Charity So does it have a legal acquisition because it is recognised legal constitution and, if that is true can it manage zakat money absolutely? in other words can the charity build or repair buildings or buy furniture like tables and chairs. Generally the research shows the limits of the managements of charities with Zakat money with existence of acquisition provision and this shows the vulnerability to this condition.
References used
الأحكام السلطانية، أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن حبيب البغدادي الماوردي، دار الفكر، بيروت.
أسد الغابة في معرفة الصحابة لابن الأثير، دار إحياء التراث العربي /بيروت.
الإنصاف في معرفة الراجح من الخلاف للإمام علاء الدين أبي الحسن علي بن سليمان المرداوي، تحقيق: محمد حامد الفقي، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت، الطبعة الأولى.
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Intended to jurisdiction court the authority to decide the case before it, i.e knowledge
of the judicial body qualified to look at the conflicts in all their court, and the laws of
jurisdiction are those laws that determine the state of the various
courts, and during the
consideration of possession claims it raised Confusion about what is the competent court to
consider possession claims , it would be the jurisdiction of the Judge sitting in chambers to
deal with matters of special urgency. In our research we came to the conclusion that in the
absence of explicit text in Syrian law, It will be the judge of urgent matters to consider the
cessation of new business cases and some cases of lawsuits to recover possession so as to
achieve the element of urgency, And eliminate the jurisdiction of the subject to consider
action for disturbance of possession, But quickly to ensure the rights of litigants.
possession
الحيازة
وقف الأعمال الجديدة
استرداد الحيازة
منع التعرض
قاضي الأمور المستعجلة
دعوى أصل الحق
قاضي الموضوع
the cessation of new business cases
recover possession
action for disturbance of possession
the Judge sitting in chambers to deal with matters of special urgency
action of real property
Trial judge
المزيد..
This paper presents an important idea about the higher harmonics (both temporal and
spatial) and the reason of their appearance and negative effects they cause on the electrical
power consumers. Generated rotating torques from upper harmonics is th
en calculated, and
their effect on the mechanical characteristics of the induction motor, and how to mitigate
this effect depending on motor design.
Higher harmonics produce additional electrical and magnetic losses in induction
motors which increase the motor’s heat and decrease its energy yield and power
coefficient. This research shows how to decrease these losses to improve the mechanical
characteristics of the induction motor and enhance the performance.
Each health care organisation has certain characteristics in terms of activities and
work methods, that differentiate areorganisation from the other. These characteristics
represent the work environment that nurses work within. Nursing work environ
ment
received an international attention recentlyspecial emphasis on the importance of
improvinghospitals environment for its influence on organizational and individuals
outcomes such as absence of nurses, job dissatisfaction, nursing turnover , Burnout
,intention to leave the profession workplace, nursing represents an important part of an
essential element in the system of health care, work in the pressing environment can affect
the psychological health and arrival at Burnout .This study aim to study the impact of
nursing work environment on nurse’ burnout in critical care units in government hospital
settings in Lattakia. The study showed that the environment of nursing work environment
is unfavorable, from the point of view of more than half of the nursing staff participating in
the study 2,where the highest scoring of subscale was:/nurse physician communications
skills/ and lowest scoring of subscale was/nurse foundations for quality of care/ ,well as
the study showed the existence of a direct relationship between the work environment
unfavorable and burnout , and the work environment in all its dimensions affect the
burnout, where after /nurse manager's ability, leadership, and support of nurses/ where the
most influential dimensions in the nurse’ burnout, while /nurse-physician communications
skills/ the less influential dimensions in the development of nurse’ burnout, on , study
showed that there is a link between each of the dimensions of the an environment nursing
work and dimensions of the burnout, where that the / nurse foundations for quality of care/
importance of its role more than the impact in raising the rate of emotional exhaustion,
while after /nurse participation in organization affairs/ of the importance of its role more
than the dimensions of the work environment impact in raising the rate of
depersonalization, as it was after the / adequacy of resources and nurses/ more than the
dimensions of the work environment impact in reducing the proportion of personal
achievement.
The interest issue was for long time ago and still one of the critical issues debated among economists through it monetary policy tools can be implemented in order to reach the economic goals set by the economic policy of any country, With the appear
ance of the banks, which have been considered as the backbone of the economy and the basic cell of the national economy growth and its engine as they keep, move, develop, and facilitate the exchange of
money the interest rate has become as a nervous system for commercial banks because of its significant impact on the revenues and expenses of these banks through the interest rates debtors and creditors imposed on their activities,Therefore, the main aim of this research is to study the impact of the net interest margin on the profitability of commercial bank by conducting an
empirical study in The Bank of Syria and Overseas (BSO), the commercial bank has been chosen because the interests debtors and creditors constitute the largest proportion of revenues and expenses of commercial banks by displaying the size of revenues and expenses of the bank and their vulnerability to interest rates imposed by the central bank this study found that the profitability of commercial banks consists mainly of the net interest margin
which reflects the difference between the creditor interests levied for the facilities granted and the debtors interests paid on deposits.
After the research and study conducted about the Zionist Lobby in the United
States, we've come to the conclusion that the Zionist Lobby is one of the most organized,
funded and pervasive lobbies in American society. This makes it stronger and more
effective and the impact on the decision-making in the United States. This enabled the
Zionist Lobby to exploit the abilities and potential and influence to serve the Zionist
entity, as well as his quest to associate the Israeli interests with the supreme interests of the
USA. Therefore, the United States' duty to do everything that would maintain the existence
and sustainability of "Israel", through supporting it politically, economically and militarily.
Indeed, this is evident when we look at the biased American attitude, in favor of Israel in
relation to the issue of Arab- Israeli conflict and the peace process in the Middle East. This
prompted many observers and political analysts to say that the American foreign policy is
the policy of the "Israeli" par excellence.
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