The provision of possession of Zakat and its impact on the work of charities

Acquisition is a pillar of Zakat and Zakat is not valid unless it is possessed by the poor (deservers of Zakat) and it is not valid or permissible or giving up and other forms of ownership. The four Islamic fiqh schools agreed on the obligatory of acquisition so they said charity must not be given to mosques and cemeteries and others because of shortage of acquisition And Zakat is considered more important resource for Charity So does it have a legal acquisition because it is recognised legal constitution and, if that is true can it manage zakat money absolutely? in other words can the charity build or repair buildings or buy furniture like tables and chairs. Generally the research shows the limits of the managements of charities with Zakat money with existence of acquisition provision and this shows the vulnerability to this condition.

Summary Character for possession actions And its impact for determination the competent court

Intended to jurisdiction court the authority to decide the case before it, i.e knowledge of the judicial body qualified to look at the conflicts in all their court, and the laws of jurisdiction are those laws that determine the state of the various courts, and during the consideration of possession claims it raised Confusion about what is the competent court to consider possession claims , it would be the jurisdiction of the Judge sitting in chambers to deal with matters of special urgency. In our research we came to the conclusion that in the absence of explicit text in Syrian law, It will be the judge of urgent matters to consider the cessation of new business cases and some cases of lawsuits to recover possession so as to achieve the element of urgency, And eliminate the jurisdiction of the subject to consider action for disturbance of possession, But quickly to ensure the rights of litigants.

Civil and criminal protection for possession

in our research we came to the conclusion that the targeted protection of criminal possession is actual possession and possession of the intended protection criminal either by the prosecuting magistrate or the criminal judiciary is not the possession concept in the law civil and protected by three claims of possession, and that the prosecuting magistrate's position is to follow-up.