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Register a new userEffect of Nursing Care Policy on Dysphagia in Neurological System Patients in Critical Care Units
تأثير سياسة الرعاية التمريضية على عسرة البلع عند مرضى الجهاز العصبي في وحدات الرعاية المركزة
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تُعد عسرة البلع من أهم المضاعفات الشائعة عند مرضى الجهاز العصبي في وحدات الرعاية المركزة. الهدف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير سياسة الرعاية التمريضية على عسرة البلع عند مرضى الجهاز العصبي في وحدات الرعاية المركزة. أدوات البحث وطرائقه: أجُريت هذه الدراسة على عينة مؤلفة من (40) مريضاً موزعين على أربعة مجموعات (تمرين (Shaker)، مناورة (Mendelsohn)، تمرين (Shaker) و مناورة (Mendelsohn)، المجموعة الضابطة) في قسم الرعاية المركزة في مستشفى الأسد الجامعي و المستشفى الوطني ممن يعانون من عسرة بلع، جُمعت البيانات باستخدام استمارة تتضمن البيانات الشخصية واستمارة تتضمن مقياس شدة عسرة البلع. النتائج: خلُصت النتائج إلى أن تطبيق تمرين (Shaker) و مناورة (Mendelsohn) مع بعض كان له الأثر الأكبر على إنقاص شدة عسرة البلع، و أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطبيق تمرين (Shaker) و مناورة (Mendelsohn)، عند المرضى الذين لديهم عسرة بلع.
Dysphagia considers the most important and common in neurological system patient on critical care units. Objective: The aim of this study was to study the effect of nursing care policy on dysphagia in neurological system patients in critical care units. Material and method: the study was conducted on 40 patients divided on four groups (Shaker Exercise, Mendelsohn maneuver, [Shaker Exercise, and Mendelsohn maneuver] and control group) in critical care units in the Assad university hospital and the National Hospital whom have dysphagia. The data was collected by using the personal information form, and the dysphagia severity scale. Results: This study showed that Shaker Exercise, and Mendelsohn maneuver together were the most effective in reduce dysphagia levels and recommended about importance of Shaker Exercise, and Mendelsohn maneuver for patients with dysphagia.
References used
MARY C, DONNA M, SANDRA W, et al. Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System. The Concept of Holism Applied to Critical Care Nursing Practice, 2008
ROBERT T, NORINE F, ROSEMARY M, et al. Dysphagia and Aspiration Following Stroke. September 2013
MARLI´S; GONZA. Dysphagia in Stroke and Neurologic Disease. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2008
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تُعد عسرة البلع من أهم المضاعفات الشائعة عند مرضى الجهاز العصبي في وحدات الرعاية المركزة. هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير سياسة الرعاية التمريضية على عسرة البلع عند مرضى الجهاز العصبي في وحدات الرعاية المركزة. أجريت الدراسة على 40 مريضاً موزعين على أربع مجموعات: تمرين Shaker، مناورة Mendelsohn، تمرين Shaker ومناورة Mendelsohn معاً، والمجموعة الضابطة. جُمعت البيانات باستخدام استمارة تتضمن البيانات الشخصية ومقياس شدة عسرة البلع. أظهرت النتائج أن تطبيق تمرين Shaker ومناورة Mendelsohn معاً كان له الأثر الأكبر في إنقاص شدة عسرة البلع. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطبيق هذين التمرينين معاً عند المرضى الذين يعانون من عسرة البلع.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تُعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال تحسين جودة الرعاية التمريضية لمرضى الجهاز العصبي الذين يعانون من عسرة البلع. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء لهذه الدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً (40 مريضاً فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم توضيح مدى تأثير العوامل الأخرى مثل العمر والجنس والحالة الصحية العامة على النتائج. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين أنواع أخرى من التمارين والسياسات التمريضية لمقارنة فعاليتها. وأخيراً، لم يتم ذكر أي متابعة طويلة الأمد لتقييم استدامة النتائج.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم تأثير سياسة الرعاية التمريضية على عسرة البلع عند مرضى الجهاز العصبي في وحدات الرعاية المركزة.
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ما هي الأدوات المستخدمة لجمع البيانات في الدراسة؟
تم جمع البيانات باستخدام استمارة تتضمن البيانات الشخصية ومقياس شدة عسرة البلع.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
أظهرت النتائج أن تطبيق تمرين Shaker ومناورة Mendelsohn معاً كان له الأثر الأكبر في إنقاص شدة عسرة البلع.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطبيق تمرين Shaker ومناورة Mendelsohn معاً عند المرضى الذين يعانون من عسرة البلع.
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