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Effects of Foot and Hand Massage on Pain of Open Heart Surgery Patients in Intensive Care Units

تأثير تدليك القدم واليد على الألم لدى مرضى جراحة القلب المفتوح في وحدات الرعاية المركزة

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Recovery from cardiac surgery is associated with severe chest pain at the site of sternotomy and limb pain at the site of conduit harvesting. Patients routinely report mild to moderate pain even though they were administered sedative drugs. The integration of massage therapy into the team approach in patient care constitutes a move forward that recognizes pain as the fifth vital sign after pulse, blood pressure, temperature, and respiratory rate. This study was performed on patients who had open heart surgery and had the inclusion criteria for entering the study in ICU in Bassel Center for disease and heart surgery in Lattakia. A sample of 30 male and female patients was randomly divided into two groups: control group, experimental massage group. The experimental group received hand and foot massage after surgery. Our findings demonstrate that the mean score of pain severity in both groups was not significantly different at the beginning of the study. This means that pain severity was similar in both groups at the beginning of the study before applying any intervention. Results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean score of pain severity of the intervention group and the control group, after applying hand and foot massage together. The study concludes that foot and hand massage is one of the available interventions in complementary medicine and treatment which provides an opportunity for nurses to care for their patients.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير تدليك اليد والقدم على شدة الألم لدى مرضى جراحة القلب المفتوح في وحدات العناية المركزة. تم إجراء الدراسة في مركز الباسل لأمراض وجراحة القلب في اللاذقية على عينة من 30 مريضًا، تم تقسيمهم عشوائيًا إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة ضابطة ومجموعة تجريبية. تلقت المجموعة التجريبية تدليك اليد والقدم بعد الجراحة، بينما تلقت المجموعة الضابطة الرعاية الروتينية فقط. أظهرت النتائج أن شدة الألم كانت متماثلة في المجموعتين في بداية الدراسة، ولكن بعد التدخل، كان هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية في متوسط درجة شدة الألم بين المجموعتين، حيث انخفضت شدة الألم بشكل ملحوظ في المجموعة التجريبية. تشير الدراسة إلى أن تدليك اليد والقدم يمكن أن يكون تدخلاً فعالاً ومنخفض التكلفة لإدارة الألم بعد الجراحة، ويوفر فرصة للممرضين لرعاية مرضاهم بطرق تكاملية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم تأثير التدليك كعلاج تكميلي لإدارة الألم بعد جراحة القلب المفتوح. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم توضيح ما إذا كانت هناك أي آثار جانبية للتدليك، وهو جانب مهم يجب مراعاته. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات قياس أكثر تنوعاً لتقييم شدة الألم بشكل أكثر دقة. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، تقدم الدراسة دليلاً مشجعاً على فعالية تدليك اليد والقدم في تقليل الألم، مما يستدعي إجراء المزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال لتأكيد النتائج وتوسيع نطاقها.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد ما إذا كان تدليك اليد والقدم يمكن أن يقلل من شدة الألم لدى مرضى جراحة القلب المفتوح في وحدات العناية المركزة.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية أظهرت أن تدليك اليد والقدم يقلل بشكل ملحوظ من شدة الألم لدى المرضى في المجموعة التجريبية مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة.

  3. ما هي العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة وكيف تم تقسيمها؟

    العينة تتألف من 30 مريضًا، تم تقسيمهم عشوائيًا إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة ضابطة ومجموعة تجريبية تلقت تدليك اليد والقدم بعد الجراحة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام تدليك اليد والقدم كإجراء فعال ومنخفض التكلفة لإدارة الألم بعد الجراحة، وتشجع على دمج هذا العلاج التكميلي في رعاية المرضى.


References used
MONAHAN FD, Sands JK, Neighbors M, Marek JF, Green CJ Phipps’s Text book Medical – Surgical Nursing (2007) 8th edition, Mosby Co., 1: 321-324
MUELLER XM. Tinguely F, Tevaearai H T. Revelly J P, Chioléro R, Segesser L K. von Pain Location, Distribution, and Intensity After Cardiac Surgery. Chest (2000) August. 118 (2): 391-396
SMELTZER SC, Bare BG, Hinkle JL, Cheever KH Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (2011), 12th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincot Williams & Wilkins Co., 260-289
IGNATAVICIUS DD, Workman LM, Mishler MA. Medical Surgical Nursing- A nursing process approach (2010), 5nd edition, W.B. Saunders Company, 1: 121
ANDERSON PG, Cutshall SM. Massage therapy: a comfort intervention for cardiac surgery patients. Clin Nurse Spec (2007) 21(3): 161–165
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