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The Effect of Physiotherapy on Weaning and Length of Stay of Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Intensive Care Units

تأثير العلاج الفيزيائي على الفطام ومدة إقامة مرضى التنفس الآلي في وحدة الرعاية المركزة

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this study was to assess the effect of physiotherapy on ventilator weaning and lengths of intensive care unit (ICU) stay. Patients were divided into two groups. The control group, which received standard nursing care. The data of control patients who were not receiving physiotherapy were obtained from the hospital records. The intervention group was prospectively taken into the chest physiotherapy program. This study was conducted on sample of 30 patients in the ICU in alaassad university hospital. Demographics, diagnostic profiles, co-existing chronic diseases, respiratory parameters on admission, patient’s overall severity by Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, patient outcome, duration of stay in ICU, duration of ventilator support, and complications were assessed. The extubation time and length of ICU stay were compared between the two groups. Control patients had a longer period of ventilator dependency than the intervention patients and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). It was noted that the resulting length of stay in the ICU was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Although the patients had similar diagnoses and physical features, the length of stay in the ICU was significantly lower in the intervention group. The results show that physiotherapy has a great impact on ventilatory dependency and length of stay in the ICU


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير العلاج الفيزيائي على فطام المرضى عن جهاز التنفس الآلي ومدة إقامتهم في وحدة الرعاية المركزة. تم تقسيم المرضى إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة ضابطة تلقت الرعاية التمريضية الروتينية، ومجموعة تجريبية تلقت برنامج العلاج الفيزيائي. أجريت الدراسة على 30 مريضًا في مشفى الأسد الجامعي. تم تقييم المعلومات الديموغرافية، والدراسات التشخيصية، ووجود أمراض مزمنة، والقياسات التنفسية عند القبول، وشدة الحالة الكلية للمريض، ومدة الإقامة في وحدة الرعاية المركزة، ومدة الدعم بالتنفس الآلي، والمضاعفات. أظهرت النتائج أن مدة الاعتماد على جهاز التنفس الآلي ومدة الإقامة في وحدة الرعاية المركزة كانت أقل في المجموعة التجريبية مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة بفروق ذات دلالة إحصائية. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن العلاج الفيزيائي له تأثير كبير في تقليل اعتماد المرضى على أجهزة التنفس الآلي وتقصير مدة الإقامة في وحدة الرعاية المركزة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم تأثير العلاج الفيزيائي على المرضى في وحدات الرعاية المركزة. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيرًا نسبيًا، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، لم يتم توضيح تفاصيل برنامج العلاج الفيزيائي بشكل كافٍ، مما يجعل من الصعب تكرار الدراسة في بيئات أخرى. ثالثًا، لم يتم مناقشة تأثير العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية على نتائج المرضى، والتي قد تكون لها دور كبير في عملية الفطام ومدة الإقامة. أخيرًا، كان من الأفضل تضمين مجموعة أكبر من المستشفيات لزيادة تنوع العينة وتحسين موثوقية النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم تأثير العلاج الفيزيائي على فطام المرضى عن جهاز التنفس الآلي ومدة إقامتهم في وحدة الرعاية المركزة.

  2. كيف تم تقسيم المرضى في الدراسة؟

    تم تقسيم المرضى إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة ضابطة تلقت الرعاية التمريضية الروتينية، ومجموعة تجريبية تلقت برنامج العلاج الفيزيائي.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن مدة الاعتماد على جهاز التنفس الآلي ومدة الإقامة في وحدة الرعاية المركزة كانت أقل في المجموعة التجريبية مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة بفروق ذات دلالة إحصائية.

  4. ما هي النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها في الدراسة؟

    يمكن تحسين الدراسة بزيادة حجم العينة، توضيح تفاصيل برنامج العلاج الفيزيائي، مناقشة تأثير العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية، وتضمين مجموعة أكبر من المستشفيات.


References used
STILLER K. Physiotherapy in intensive care. Chest (2012) 118:1801–1813
BUHOP KL. Pulmonary rehabilitation in the intensive care unit. In: Fishman AP, editor. Pulmonary rehabilitation. New York: Marcel & Dekker. (1996) 725–738
KENDALL L, Jockson SE. Intensive Therapy–Physiotherapy Management of the Adult Patient. In: Paticia A, Downie FC, editors. Cash’s text book of chest, heart and vascular disorder for physiotherapist. Philadelphia: JB Lippincot. (1987) 249–254
CIESTA ND. Chest physical therapy for patients in the intensive care unit. Phys Therap (1996) 76:609–625
BAWTON DL. Nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU: year 2000 and beyond. Chest (1999) 115:285–335
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