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Register a new userThe Role of the Public-Private Partnership on Development and rehabilitation of electricity sector in Syria
دور التشاركية بين القطاع العام و الخاص في إعادة تأهيل قطاع الكهرباء في سورية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Administration Science
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
حسن أحمد الفياض( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يهدف البحث إلى تعريف مفهوم التشاركية بين القطاع العام و الخاص، و تحديد أشكال و أنواع عقودها بميزاتها و عيوبها، و الإضاءة على أهم تجارب البلدان المختلفة، و تحديد المسؤوليات التي تقع على كل طرف من أطراف التشاركية. كل ذلك بهدف دراسة تطبيق التشاركية في سورية، خصوصاً بعد الأزمة التي تمر بها سورية منذ عام 2011، و ذلك من أجل البحث عن مصادر إضافية للتمويل و لتطوير مشاريع البنية التحتية خصوصاً المرتبطة بقطاع الطاقة تحديداً الكهرباء. و يعد قطاع الكهرباء من أكثر القطاعات التي تعرضت للخراب و التدمير، و كان الهدف الأول لأي عملية تخريبية تقوم بها الجماعات الإرهابية المسلحة بالإضافة لقطع الطرقات و تخريب المرافق العامة. الكهرباء هي عصب التنمية، و بدونها لا يمكن القيام بأي عملية تنموية و لا بناء أي مرفق حيوي، و كلما كانت البنية التحتية لمشاريع الطاقة في بلد ما متقدمة، أعطت مؤشراً بأن هذا البلد متطور. و يقدر حجم الأضرار التي تعرض لها قطاع الكهرباء في سورية منذ بدء الأزمة و حتى نهاية عام 2015 بشكل تقريبي بمقدار 430 مليار ليرة سورية، و هذا الرقم يتعرض للزيادة بسبب التعرض المستمر للتدمير و بسبب خسارة الليرة السورية لقيمتها الشرائية، كذلك هذا الرقم كبير جداً مقارنة بحجم الأموال التي ترصدها الحكومة لتمويل الاستثمار، لذا لابد من البحث عن مصادر تمويل إضافية تساهم في عملية تطوير و إعادة تأهيل البنية التحتية لمشاريع الطاقة، فهل من الممكن أن تقدم التشاركية هذه المصادر؟ هذا ما يحاول البحث الإجابة عنه.
This research introduce the public-private partnership (PPP), by determine the difference between the types of PPP contracts, and lighting on the most important experiences of main countries to identify responsibilities of each part of contract. In order to study the possibility of using PPP in Syria, within the crisis since (2011). To afford additional resources of funding, to improve the development process of infrastructure projects, especially projects that related to the energy sector, specifically electricity sector. The electricity sector is one of the most sectors exposed to destruction, and it was the first goal of any sabotage carried out by terrorists. this sector suffering by is more than 430 billion Syrian pounds loses, since the start of the crisis until the end of 2015, and this amount is nominated to rise by the time according to many reasons, one of this reasons is exchange rates fluctuations risk. The amount ofdamages is very huge number, comparison to the size of funds that dedicated by the government to finance investment. On the other hand, there is a serious need to additional resources of funding, to finance the development and rehabilitation process of infrastructure projects. Therefore, could the PPP provide these resources? That is what the research is looking for.
References used
(Sarmento JM, Renneboog L - ANATOMY OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: THEIR CREATION, FINANCING, AND RENEGOTIATIONS. University of Lisbon, Tilburg University, Netherland, 2014. (Sarmento, Renneboog,2014
(Hammami M, Ruhashyankiko JF, Yehoue E - Determinants of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure. IMF Institute, USA, 2006. (Hammami, Ruhashyankiko, Yehoue,2006
(Moszoro M, Gąsiorowski P - Optimal Capital Structure of Public-Private Partnerships. IMF, USA, 2007. (Moszoro,Gqsiorowski,2007
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