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Register a new userThe Role of The Private Sector in Promoting The Operational and Financial Performance Efficiency of The Public Sector Companies (Tartos Port Case Study)
دور القطاع الخاص في رفع كفاية الأداء المالي والتشغيلي لشركات القطاع العام (دراسة حالة مرفأ طرطوس)
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هدفت الدراسة إلى تقويم مدى نجاح تجربة استثمار القطاع الخاص لمحطة حاويات مرفأ طرطوس في تحسين الأداء المالي والتشغيلي للمحطة. عمدت الدراسة إلى تحليل المؤشرات المالية والتشغيلية لمحطة الحاويات قبل دخول القطاع الخاص وبعده. امتدت فترة الدراسة من 2004 حتى 2010 مع اعتبار 2007 سنة وسيطية, وتم الاعتماد على الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة كاختبار (test t-) واختبار مان ويتني (Mann Whitney Test) لمقارنة أداء المحطة قبل دخول القطاع الخاص وبعده. وخلصت الدراسة إلى وجود تحسنٍ ملحوظٍ في المؤشرات التشغيلية ومؤشرات السيولة و تراجعٍ في مؤشرات الملاءة المالية ومؤشرات الربحية, كما خلصت الدراسة إلى بعض التوصيات التي كان من أهمها ضرورة القيام بإصلاحات على شركات القطاع العام ذات الطابع الاقتصادي والتي من شأنها أن تزيد المرونة والسرعة في اتخاذ القرارات, وإمكانية الاعتماد على كل من سياستي التخصيص والشركة بين القطاعين العام والخاص لمعالجة أوضاع بعض مشاريع القطاع العام التي أصبحت غير قادرة على مواكبة القطاع الخاص
The study aimed at evaluating the success of Tartos Port Container Terminal investing by the private sector in promoting its operational and financial performance. The study analyzed the operational and financial indicators for the Container Terminal before and after the entrance of the private sector. The period of the study started from 2004 until 2010 by considering 2007 an intermediate year. The study used the appropriate statistical methods such as t- test and Mann Whitney Test for comparing the performance of the terminal before and after the entrance of the private sector. The study found significant improvement of operational and liquidity indicators and significant decrease of leverage and profitability indicators, and some notable recommendations were the necessary of doing some reforms on the public sector companies which can increase the flexibility and the speed of the decisions making process, and the possibility of relying on privatization and public private partnership to fix some public sector enterprises that became unable to compete with the private sector.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى نجاح تجربة استثمار القطاع الخاص لمحطة حاويات مرفأ طرطوس في تحسين الأداء المالي والتشغيلي للمحطة. قامت الدراسة بتحليل المؤشرات المالية والتشغيلية للمحطة قبل وبعد دخول القطاع الخاص، وذلك خلال الفترة من 2004 حتى 2010 مع اعتبار 2007 سنة وسيطية. استخدمت الدراسة أساليب إحصائية مثل اختبار t-test واختبار Mann Whitney لمقارنة الأداء. خلصت النتائج إلى تحسن ملحوظ في المؤشرات التشغيلية والسيولة، وتراجع في مؤشرات الملاءة المالية والربحية. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء إصلاحات على شركات القطاع العام لزيادة المرونة والسرعة في اتخاذ القرارات، والاعتماد على سياسات التخصيص والشراكة بين القطاعين العام والخاص لتحسين أداء بعض مشاريع القطاع العام.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة قدمت تحليلاً شاملاً ومفصلاً للأداء المالي والتشغيلي لمحطة حاويات مرفأ طرطوس، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة فترة زمنية أطول بعد دخول القطاع الخاص للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة وشمولية. ثانياً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة تحليلاً أعمق لتأثير الاستثمار الخاص على القوى العاملة في المحطة من حيث الكم والنوع والأداء. أخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة توصيات أكثر تحديداً حول كيفية تنفيذ الإصلاحات المقترحة على شركات القطاع العام.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة؟
امتدت فترة الدراسة من 2004 حتى 2010 مع اعتبار 2007 سنة وسيطية.
-
ما هي الأساليب الإحصائية التي استخدمتها الدراسة لتحليل البيانات؟
استخدمت الدراسة أساليب إحصائية مثل اختبار t-test واختبار Mann Whitney لمقارنة الأداء.
-
ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
توصلت الدراسة إلى تحسن ملحوظ في المؤشرات التشغيلية والسيولة، وتراجع في مؤشرات الملاءة المالية والربحية.
-
ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين أداء شركات القطاع العام؟
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء إصلاحات على شركات القطاع العام لزيادة المرونة والسرعة في اتخاذ القرارات، والاعتماد على سياسات التخصيص والشراكة بين القطاعين العام والخاص.
References used
Estache. A. et al. "Multidimensionality and Renegotiation:Evidence from Transport-Sector Public-Private-Partnership Transactions in Latin America" Finance, Economics and Urban Development Department. The World Bank. WP : 4665 July 2008. P, 27
Estache . A &. Juan . E and Trujill , L . "Public-Private Partnership in Transport" The World Bank . December 2007. WP 4436. P, 29
Gallina . A . "The Impact of International Migration on the Economic Development of Countries in the Mediterranean Basin" Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations and the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia of the United Nations. Beirut. 15-17 May 2006. P,36
Pallis. A.A& Syriopoulos. T- An Empirical Evaluation of Greek Ports Financial Performance- Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport, University of the Aegean, Greece. – 2006. P, 14
Tull.M & Affleck.F - The Performance of Western Australian Ports- Planning and Transport Research Centre. Australia. WP 15. 2007. P, 29
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