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Register a new userActivation of foreign direct investment in Algeria towards sustainable development
تفعيل الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في الجزائر باتجاه التنمية المستدامة
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أمام الاهتمام المتزايد و السباق بين مختلف الدول نحو الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر لاسيما بعد الأزمة المالية و الاقتصادية العالمية و التطورات السياسية الأخيرة في المنطقة العربية، و أزمة منطقة اليورو و الانكماش الذي عرفته الأسواق العالمية للاستثمار، هذا إلى جانب التطورات الحديثة التي طرأت على اتجاهات رؤوس الأموال الأجنبية، تسعى كل الدول خاصة النامية منها جاهدة إلى توفير الظروف المواتية لاجتذاب الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر. و الجزائر كغيرها من الدول النامية ليست بمنأى عن هذه التحولات مما يستدعي؛ انتهاج سياسات و إصلاحات تهيئ بيئتها الاقتصادية المناسبة و إقرار سياسة الباب المفتوح أمام الاستثمار الأجنبي للتوائم و هذه التطورات، لأجل الاستفادة من مزاياها و لتعزيز قدراتها التنافسية في عالم مفتوح أمام التجارة و أمام الاستثمارات الأجنبية و الدخول في دائرة النمو الاقتصادي و تحقيق التنمية المستدامة عموما. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الإجراءات التي تسعى الجزائر من خلالها إلى تفعيل الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر باتجاه التنمية المستدامة باعتبارها مطلباً أساسياً لتحقيق العدالة و الإنصاف في توزيع مكاسب التنمية و الثروات بين الأجيال المختلفة.
Given the growing interest and the race between countries to foreign direct investment, especially after the financial policies and recent developments and global economic crisis in the Arab region, and the crisis in the euro zone and the recession in the global investment market, with the moderns developments in foreign investment trends, all countries and especially developing countries seek to provide favorable conditions for attracting foreign direct investment, and Algeria, like other developing countries, are not immune to these changes, which calls for the adoption of policies and reforms that create the appropriate economic environment and adopt a policy of open door to foreign investment so that it matches these developments in order to benefit from its advantages and strengthen their competitiveness in an open world trade and foreign investment and at the end engage in the circle of economic growth and achieve sustainable development in general. This paper aims to find out the measures by which the Algeria seeks to enable foreign direct investment towards sustainability, as sustainable development is a prerequisite for the realization of justice and equity in the distribution of development gains and wealth between generations.
References used
المؤسسة العربية لضمان الاستثمار وائتمان الصادرات، مناخ الاستثمار، 2010 ، الكويت
باتر محمد علي وردم، مخاطر العولمة على التنمية المستدامة، الأهمية للنشر والتوزيع، الأردن، 2003
فليح حسن خلف، التمويل الدولي، مؤسسة الوراق للنشر والتوزيع، عمان، 2004
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Adopted the Syrian economy , which has seen an interference large part of the State , the public sector, which is employing a workforce in various sectors of the economy , and the issuance of the Legislative Decree No. / 7/ 2007 on the promotion of i
nvestment and had been preceded by Law No. / 10 / of 1991, evidence of awareness the need for change in the economic policies and a legal framework to attract foreign direct investment , because this kind of investments have the potential to diversify the economy and develop it at the lowest cost, create jobs , and bring in capital and expertise and assistance on the development of geographic regions varied. In case of setting conditions for the foreign direct investments serve the national economy.
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The concept of sustainable development and its
indicators and dimensions, and focus on the reality in the
shadow of the Syrian crisis at the moment
The popular participation is one of the main pillars of the local development process,
as it allows the opportunity for various community groups to contribute to the preparation,
management and implementation of development plans in line with their
needs and
aspirations, and it has a positive role in making success of development projects in a
sustainable manner, so as to ensure the achievement of the comprehensive national
development objectives. A real and effective participation requires adoption of sustainable
enablement principle to build the public capacity, and to devote the human potential and
efforts of local communities.
In this context, the research presents a study of the concept of popular participation
and its importance in local development, and it identifies the methods and levels of
participation in the development process, its conditions, requirements and principles, as
classifies levels and forms of popular participation during the phases of local development;
in addition to presenting challenges of the participation in the local development processes.
The research deals with an analysis of one of global experiences that applies sustainable
enablement principle, to enhance the contribution of the community in achieving
sustainable development of the local urban environment, in order to conclude the most
important phases and criteria for sustainable enablement.
The research concludes to a number of conclusions and recommendations aspires to
promote the important role of public participation in local development, by creating
mechanisms which could be used to activate participation at the level of
local administrative units, and exploring the practical application way for enabling
communities in all stages of the local development process, in order to provide different
domains for popular participation in most important development issues.
Being an integral urban, social, economical and cultural part
of its development plans; states and its administrations
competes in the design, planning and implementation of
sustainable tourism development. Given the importance and
the need to de
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toachieve sustainable development in the North region ; this
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strategeis such as: site planning strategy, merging and
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axes strategy and Imaginable planning strategy.
Investment is a key component of growth, and a key supporter of the
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General Organization for Social Insurance significantly, through development of the
nature of th
eir work, and orientation to take advantage of all opportunities to achieve
what is in the interest of all beneficiaries on the one hand, and support the development of
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This research aims to study the impact of investment surpluses in General
Organization for Social Insurance on economic development by analyzing the role of
investment and its effect in all investments in Syria, then we study the impact of
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The main finding of the research was the significantly role of investment the
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strongly relationship between the investment of the surpluses in General Organization for
Social Insurance and all investments in Syria, and there is significantly and strongly
relationship between the revenue of that investment and GDP, which means the positive
effect of that investments on economic development in Syria.
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