Do you want to publish a course? Click here

The Umayyad wall paintings in the levant (effects and indications)

الرسوم الجدارية الأموية في بلاد الشام (مؤثراتها و دلالاتها)

2070   2   77   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Murals are one of the techniques of delineation, which was influenced by Hantine and Sassanian in fluencies. They been their independence in the Umayyad period to maturity in the Abbasid era. The Levant was one of the centers of creativity for these drawings implemented in a mosaic and frisco. The drawing are important documents in history,arecord of daily life and evidence of settlement.to know the properties of the wall paintings, it is necessary to study the drawings which were implemented in the mosaic and in Frisco. There fore, the focus was on important bulding that included the drawing in mosaic such as the Dome the Rock and theUmayyad mosquen and the khirbat al-mfjar palace. And the drawing in frisco such as Omra palase and palase of western Hier.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث الرسوم الجدارية الأموية في بلاد الشام، حيث استعرض تأثيراتها ودلالاتها. تأثرت هذه الرسوم في البداية بالفنون البيزنطية والساسانية، ثم تطورت لتصبح مستقلة في العصر الأموي وبلغت نضوجها في العصر العباسي. تُعد بلاد الشام مركزًا للإبداع الفني في هذا المجال، حيث تم تنفيذ الرسوم الجدارية باستخدام تقنيتي الفسيفساء والفريسكو في مبانٍ مهمة مثل قبة الصخرة، الجامع الأموي، قصر خربة المفجر، قصر عمرة، وقصر الحير الغربي. تُعد هذه الرسوم وثائق تاريخية هامة تعكس الحياة اليومية وتدل على الاستيطان البشري. يهدف البحث إلى تأصيل فن الرسوم الجدارية والبحث في المؤثرات الحضارية القديمة التي دخلت في تكوينه، بالإضافة إلى دراسة المعاني الفنية للرسوم. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لدراسة هذه الرسوم، مركّزًا على المؤثرات البيزنطية والساسانية وكيفية تطورها لتصبح جزءًا من الفن الإسلامي المميز. كما استعرض البحث أهمية الرسوم الجدارية من الناحية الإنشائية والجمالية والدينية، مشيرًا إلى دورها في تقريب الدين إلى ذهن الناس وتزيين دور العبادة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على الرسوم الجدارية الأموية ودورها في الفن الإسلامي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين المزيد من الصور والرسوم التوضيحية لتوضيح النقاط التي تم مناقشتها بشكل أفضل. ثانيًا، كان يمكن توسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل مقارنات مع فنون جدارية من حضارات أخرى لتقديم صورة أشمل عن التأثيرات المتبادلة. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن تقديم تحليل أعمق للرموز والمعاني الدينية والفنية في الرسوم الجدارية، مما يضيف بُعدًا إضافيًا لفهم هذه الفنون. أخيرًا، كان من المفيد تضمين مقابلات مع خبراء في الفن الإسلامي لتعزيز مصداقية البحث وتقديم وجهات نظر متعددة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في تنفيذ الرسوم الجدارية الأموية؟

    تم تنفيذ الرسوم الجدارية الأموية باستخدام تقنيتي الفسيفساء والفريسكو.

  2. ما هي المباني المهمة التي تحتوي على الرسوم الجدارية الأموية؟

    من المباني المهمة التي تحتوي على الرسوم الجدارية الأموية: قبة الصخرة، الجامع الأموي، قصر خربة المفجر، قصر عمرة، وقصر الحير الغربي.

  3. ما هي المؤثرات الحضارية التي أثرت على الرسوم الجدارية الأموية؟

    تأثرت الرسوم الجدارية الأموية في البداية بالفنون البيزنطية والساسانية، ثم تطورت لتصبح مستقلة في العصر الأموي.

  4. ما هي أهمية الرسوم الجدارية من الناحية الدينية؟

    تساهم الرسوم الجدارية في تقريب الدين إلى ذهن الناس وتزيين دور العبادة، مما يعزز من قيمتها الدينية.


References used
تنب كجي (عماد محمد عثمان), تفاصيل جدران الأبنية السكنية, دار دمشق, 1986
جودي (محمد حسين), الفن العربي الإسلامي, دار المسرة, عمان, 1998م .
حامد خليفة (ربيع), زخارف قبة الصخرة. مصر, 2001
rate research

Read More

During the Abbasid era , the second half of 5th century AH – 11th century A D , the levant ,which turned to a chessboard governed by conflicting states, suffered from crawling of Seljuk empire. This situations accompanied by the death of Fatimid ca lipha ( Al-mustansir) (487 AH-1094 AD). And as a sequence, the Ismaili cult splitted to Mustaali and Nizari. Nizariyya , which centered in Alamut castle, north of Persia, since 448 AH/ 1095 AD, worked to establish a state in the levant. At 535 AH/1141 AD , they bring to life a series of castlesm, named ( qelaa Alfdaoyah) , which continued alive over 130 years , depending on creating a balance between conflicting parties of Zangid Ayyubids with the Franks .When the unification of the levant and Egypt was done, under control of Mamluk , foundations of Alfdaoyah were undermined as a result. But despite its disappearance from political theatre , their castles and remains are still a witness to their excellence.
This research deals with the importance of trade in the Levant, through the site, which produced the important commercial cities prominent, and displays the influence of Bedouin negatively and positively in the movement of trade and the danger to the movement of goods and the reputation of the state. And the impact of the road sector and the damage toll they trade, taking advantage of the geographical nature of the Levant.
The research centers around the conflict between the Ayyubid and Romanians Seljuks in the Levant. the causes behind these conflicts were mainly personal reasons and ambitions of expansion began in the reign of Alsultanyen Saladin and Kilij Arslan I I Seljuk, when Arslan wanted to expand to south and included both Kisom and Raban forts. so the relationship between the two parties tensed and continued like that to the end of the two Sultans' eras. the relationship between the two countries wasn't even better after their death,too. tensions continued in the era of Aladel Ayoubi and Ghayath KaiKhosrow Seljuk and this conflict attracted several alliances which did not produce any result but deepening the disagreements and exhausting these alliances forces. Then the modern research talked about Seljuk Sultan Rukn al-Din KayKāvus's desire to seize Aleppo, his excuse was that the city had been under control of his ancestors. In this context, he made a contact with ALafdal Ayyubid and added him to his army because he knew the benefit he would obtain by one of the Ayyubid princes being on his side, but the Ayyubid were able to stand up to him and force him to withdraw. the relationship between the two parties continued to be tense till the Seljuk Sultan Rukn al- Din died, then Alaa Aldeen Keykubad took over his place and set his eyes on Armenia Minor to dominate it so he concluded a peace with the Ayyubid and married the king Aladel Ayoub's daughter to make the relationship between them stronger.
This research deals with the issue of consuls in the Levant in the last decades of the Ottoman Empire, by trying to understand the meaning of the work of the consuls, and the atmosphere that accompanied the entry into Damascus, and methods of appoi ntment, and then the differences among them the hope of obtaining the largest share of the bounties of the Sultanate. The research indicates agents’ consuls and their escorts from the people of the Sultanate, and trying to understand the relationship between the consuls, governors and overlap, and their role in public life and exceeded their powers, and most of all looking for the role of consuls in the conduct of trade movement and control in the Levant from ports to markets.
This paper studies indications and symbols hidden behind the usage of the Grand Sheikh Mohi` El-Din Ibn Arabi to the tree as a sublime model in his book “The tree of Universe”, to follow the steps of the Holy Quran that assisted in bringing the at tention of the extraordinary man to the pivotal role of the tree to be a real sample for the whole existence of the universe, and to be important for resemblances, consciousness and contemplation, to reach to a deep concept to the nature of relations that weave and contrive among the created existence of this universe together, and to relate all of them to the unified creation of the only Creator of this universe and all the wonders of this existence.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا