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The Umayyad wall paintings in the levant (effects and indications)

الرسوم الجدارية الأموية في بلاد الشام (مؤثراتها و دلالاتها)

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Murals are one of the techniques of delineation, which was influenced by Hantine and Sassanian in fluencies. They been their independence in the Umayyad period to maturity in the Abbasid era. The Levant was one of the centers of creativity for these drawings implemented in a mosaic and frisco. The drawing are important documents in history,arecord of daily life and evidence of settlement.to know the properties of the wall paintings, it is necessary to study the drawings which were implemented in the mosaic and in Frisco. There fore, the focus was on important bulding that included the drawing in mosaic such as the Dome the Rock and theUmayyad mosquen and the khirbat al-mfjar palace. And the drawing in frisco such as Omra palase and palase of western Hier.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث الرسوم الجدارية الأموية في بلاد الشام، حيث استعرض تأثيراتها ودلالاتها. تأثرت هذه الرسوم في البداية بالفنون البيزنطية والساسانية، ثم تطورت لتصبح مستقلة في العصر الأموي وبلغت نضوجها في العصر العباسي. تُعد بلاد الشام مركزًا للإبداع الفني في هذا المجال، حيث تم تنفيذ الرسوم الجدارية باستخدام تقنيتي الفسيفساء والفريسكو في مبانٍ مهمة مثل قبة الصخرة، الجامع الأموي، قصر خربة المفجر، قصر عمرة، وقصر الحير الغربي. تُعد هذه الرسوم وثائق تاريخية هامة تعكس الحياة اليومية وتدل على الاستيطان البشري. يهدف البحث إلى تأصيل فن الرسوم الجدارية والبحث في المؤثرات الحضارية القديمة التي دخلت في تكوينه، بالإضافة إلى دراسة المعاني الفنية للرسوم. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لدراسة هذه الرسوم، مركّزًا على المؤثرات البيزنطية والساسانية وكيفية تطورها لتصبح جزءًا من الفن الإسلامي المميز. كما استعرض البحث أهمية الرسوم الجدارية من الناحية الإنشائية والجمالية والدينية، مشيرًا إلى دورها في تقريب الدين إلى ذهن الناس وتزيين دور العبادة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على الرسوم الجدارية الأموية ودورها في الفن الإسلامي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين المزيد من الصور والرسوم التوضيحية لتوضيح النقاط التي تم مناقشتها بشكل أفضل. ثانيًا، كان يمكن توسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل مقارنات مع فنون جدارية من حضارات أخرى لتقديم صورة أشمل عن التأثيرات المتبادلة. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن تقديم تحليل أعمق للرموز والمعاني الدينية والفنية في الرسوم الجدارية، مما يضيف بُعدًا إضافيًا لفهم هذه الفنون. أخيرًا، كان من المفيد تضمين مقابلات مع خبراء في الفن الإسلامي لتعزيز مصداقية البحث وتقديم وجهات نظر متعددة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في تنفيذ الرسوم الجدارية الأموية؟

    تم تنفيذ الرسوم الجدارية الأموية باستخدام تقنيتي الفسيفساء والفريسكو.

  2. ما هي المباني المهمة التي تحتوي على الرسوم الجدارية الأموية؟

    من المباني المهمة التي تحتوي على الرسوم الجدارية الأموية: قبة الصخرة، الجامع الأموي، قصر خربة المفجر، قصر عمرة، وقصر الحير الغربي.

  3. ما هي المؤثرات الحضارية التي أثرت على الرسوم الجدارية الأموية؟

    تأثرت الرسوم الجدارية الأموية في البداية بالفنون البيزنطية والساسانية، ثم تطورت لتصبح مستقلة في العصر الأموي.

  4. ما هي أهمية الرسوم الجدارية من الناحية الدينية؟

    تساهم الرسوم الجدارية في تقريب الدين إلى ذهن الناس وتزيين دور العبادة، مما يعزز من قيمتها الدينية.


References used
تنب كجي (عماد محمد عثمان), تفاصيل جدران الأبنية السكنية, دار دمشق, 1986
جودي (محمد حسين), الفن العربي الإسلامي, دار المسرة, عمان, 1998م .
حامد خليفة (ربيع), زخارف قبة الصخرة. مصر, 2001
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