During the Abbasid era , the second half of 5th century AH – 11th century A D , the levant
,which turned to a chessboard governed by conflicting states, suffered from crawling of Seljuk
empire. This situations accompanied by the death of Fatimid ca
lipha ( Al-mustansir) (487 AH-1094
AD). And as a sequence, the Ismaili cult splitted to Mustaali and Nizari. Nizariyya , which centered
in Alamut castle, north of Persia, since 448 AH/ 1095 AD, worked to establish a state in the levant.
At 535 AH/1141 AD , they bring to life a series of castlesm, named ( qelaa Alfdaoyah) ,
which continued alive over 130 years , depending on creating a balance between conflicting parties
of Zangid Ayyubids with the Franks .When the unification of the levant and Egypt was done, under
control of Mamluk , foundations of Alfdaoyah were undermined as a result. But despite its
disappearance from political theatre , their castles and remains are still a witness to their
excellence.
The "Mamalik" Estate has been a raised after the vanishing of
the estate of "Bani Ayobe", Egypt in the "Mamalik" era has
witnessed the coming of many different rates, and nationalities,
which lead to a new social formula.
This research, aims to i
llustrate the reality of this social formula
and the groups it contained and to show the rule of each group in
every side 0f political, economical and social life, and the
exchanged influence with each other, throughout the writings some
historians.
