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The Tree: Its Indications and Symbols in Ibn ArabiWritings

الشجرة: دلالاتها و رموزها لدى ابن عربي

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 Publication date 2009
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This paper studies indications and symbols hidden behind the usage of the Grand Sheikh Mohi` El-Din Ibn Arabi to the tree as a sublime model in his book “The tree of Universe”, to follow the steps of the Holy Quran that assisted in bringing the attention of the extraordinary man to the pivotal role of the tree to be a real sample for the whole existence of the universe, and to be important for resemblances, consciousness and contemplation, to reach to a deep concept to the nature of relations that weave and contrive among the created existence of this universe together, and to relate all of them to the unified creation of the only Creator of this universe and all the wonders of this existence.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت هذه الدراسة الرموز والدلالات التي استخدمها الشيخ الأكبر محيي الدين بن عربي في كتابه 'شجرة الكون'، حيث اعتبر الشجرة نموذجًا أعلى للوجود. استند الباحثان إلى القرآن الكريم لفهم مكانة الشجرة في فكر ابن عربي، حيث تظهر الشجرة في العديد من السياقات القرآنية كرمز للمعرفة والخير والشر. يعتبر ابن عربي الكون كله شجرة كبرى، مستندًا إلى الحضور الطاغي للشجرة في القرآن. تتناول الدراسة أيضًا كيفية استخدام ابن عربي للغة والحروف لتكييف هذا النموذج، حيث يرى أن كلمة 'كن' هي بذرة الشجرة التي منها نشأ الكون. كما يربط ابن عربي بين الشجرة والأنبياء، حيث يرى أن الشجرة تمثل الإنسان الكامل والوجود بأكمله. تتناول الدراسة أيضًا مفهوم المحو والإثبات في فكر ابن عربي، حيث يرى أن الشجرة تمثل دورة الخلق والتجلي، وتربط بين العالمين المادي والروحي. تعتبر الشجرة في فكر ابن عربي نموذجًا لفهم الكون والإنسان، حيث تتجلى في كل مراحل وجود الإنسان من البداية إلى النهاية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة من الدراسات العميقة التي تتناول فكر ابن عربي بشكل شامل، ولكن يمكن القول أن التركيز الكبير على الرموز والدلالات قد يجعل من الصعب على القارئ العادي فهم الأفكار المعقدة التي يطرحها ابن عربي. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على النصوص القرآنية قد يجعل الدراسة تبدو متحيزة نحو تفسير معين دون النظر إلى تفسيرات أخرى محتملة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد توضيح بعض المفاهيم الصوفية بشكل أكثر تفصيلًا لتسهيل فهمها على القارئ.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو النموذج الذي استخدمه ابن عربي لفهم الكون؟

    استخدم ابن عربي نموذج الشجرة لفهم الكون، حيث اعتبر الكون كله شجرة كبرى.

  2. كيف يرى ابن عربي العلاقة بين الشجرة والأنبياء؟

    يرى ابن عربي أن الشجرة تمثل الإنسان الكامل والأنبياء، حيث ترتبط كل شجرة بنبي معين وتمثل جانبًا من جوانب الوجود.

  3. ما هو مفهوم المحو والإثبات في فكر ابن عربي؟

    مفهوم المحو والإثبات في فكر ابن عربي يشير إلى دورة الخلق والتجلي، حيث تمثل الشجرة هذه الدورة من خلال عملية الأكل منها وإعادة النمو.

  4. كيف استخدم ابن عربي اللغة والحروف في تفسيره لنموذج الشجرة؟

    استخدم ابن عربي اللغة والحروف لتكييف نموذج الشجرة، حيث اعتبر أن كلمة 'كن' هي بذرة الشجرة التي نشأ منها الكون.


References used
اصطلاحات الشيخ محيي الدين بن عربي: معجم اصطلاحات الصوفية، حّققه . وقدم له بسام عبدالوهاب الجابي، دار الإمام مسلم، ط 1، بيروت 1990
الأنوثة في فكر ابن عربي، نزهة براضة، دار الساقي، ط 1، بيروت 2008
رسالة جامعة الجامعة، إخوان الصفاء، مؤسسة ناصر للثقافة، بيروت 1981
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