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The conflict between the Ayyubid and Romanians Seljuks in the Levant (1180-1219/ 576-616)

الصراع بين سلاجقة الروم و الأيوبيين في بلاد الشام بين عامي (576 -616هـ / 1180 – 1219م )

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research centers around the conflict between the Ayyubid and Romanians Seljuks in the Levant. the causes behind these conflicts were mainly personal reasons and ambitions of expansion began in the reign of Alsultanyen Saladin and Kilij Arslan II Seljuk, when Arslan wanted to expand to south and included both Kisom and Raban forts. so the relationship between the two parties tensed and continued like that to the end of the two Sultans' eras. the relationship between the two countries wasn't even better after their death,too. tensions continued in the era of Aladel Ayoubi and Ghayath KaiKhosrow Seljuk and this conflict attracted several alliances which did not produce any result but deepening the disagreements and exhausting these alliances forces. Then the modern research talked about Seljuk Sultan Rukn al-Din KayKāvus's desire to seize Aleppo, his excuse was that the city had been under control of his ancestors. In this context, he made a contact with ALafdal Ayyubid and added him to his army because he knew the benefit he would obtain by one of the Ayyubid princes being on his side, but the Ayyubid were able to stand up to him and force him to withdraw. the relationship between the two parties continued to be tense till the Seljuk Sultan Rukn al- Din died, then Alaa Aldeen Keykubad took over his place and set his eyes on Armenia Minor to dominate it so he concluded a peace with the Ayyubid and married the king Aladel Ayoub's daughter to make the relationship between them stronger.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث الصراع بين الأيوبيين وسلاجقة الروم في بلاد الشام بين عامي 576-616هـ / 1180-1219م. يوضح البحث أن أسباب هذا الصراع تعود إلى الطموحات التوسعية والشخصية لكل من السلطانين صلاح الدين الأيوبي وقلج أرسلان الثاني السلجوقي. بدأ الصراع عندما حاول قلج أرسلان التوسع جنوباً وضم حصني كيسوم ورعبان، مما أدى إلى توتر العلاقات بين الطرفين. استمر التوتر بعد وفاة السلطانين، حيث استمر الصراع في عهد العادل الأيوبي وغياث الدين كيخسرو السلجوقي. كما شهدت الفترة تحالفات متعددة لم تؤدِ إلى نتائج حاسمة، بل زادت من تعميق الخلافات واستنزاف القوى. تطرق البحث أيضاً إلى رغبة السلطان السلجوقي ركن الدين كيكاوس في الاستيلاء على حلب، مستغلاً وفاة الظاهر غازي وتولي ابنه العزيز الحكم. انتهى الصراع بوفاة كيكاوس وتولي علاء الدين كيقباذ الحكم، الذي سعى لتحقيق هدفه بالسيطرة على أرمينية الصغرى من خلال إبرام الصلح مع الأيوبيين والزواج من ابنة الملك العادل الأيوبي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعرض البحث بشكل جيد تفاصيل الصراع بين الأيوبيين وسلاجقة الروم، ويقدم تحليلاً شاملاً للأسباب والنتائج. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن يُعاب على البحث عدم تقديمه لرؤية جديدة أو استنتاجات مبتكرة تتجاوز ما هو معروف بالفعل في الأدبيات التاريخية. كما أن التركيز على الجوانب العسكرية والسياسية قد أغفل بعض الجوانب الاجتماعية والثقافية التي كانت تلعب دوراً في تلك الفترة. كان من الممكن أيضاً أن يقدم البحث مقارنات أكثر تفصيلاً بين استراتيجيات الطرفين وتأثيرها على السكان المحليين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يُعاب على البحث عدم استخدام مصادر أولية بشكل كافٍ، مما قد يؤثر على دقة بعض المعلومات المقدمة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية للصراع بين الأيوبيين وسلاجقة الروم؟

    الأسباب الرئيسية للصراع كانت الطموحات التوسعية والشخصية لكل من السلطانين صلاح الدين الأيوبي وقلج أرسلان الثاني السلجوقي.

  2. كيف أثر الصراع بين الأيوبيين وسلاجقة الروم على العلاقات بين الدولتين بعد وفاة السلطانين؟

    استمر التوتر بين الدولتين بعد وفاة السلطانين، حيث استمر الصراع في عهد العادل الأيوبي وغياث الدين كيخسرو السلجوقي، مما أدى إلى تحالفات متعددة زادت من تعميق الخلافات واستنزاف القوى.

  3. ما هي الاستراتيجية التي اتبعها ركن الدين كيكاوس للاستيلاء على حلب؟

    استغل ركن الدين كيكاوس وفاة الظاهر غازي وتولي ابنه العزيز الحكم، واتصل بالأفضل علي الأيوبي لضمه إلى جيشه، لكنه في النهاية لم ينجح في الاستيلاء على حلب.

  4. ما هي النتائج النهائية للصراع بين الأيوبيين وسلاجقة الروم؟

    انتهى الصراع بوفاة كيكاوس وتولي علاء الدين كيقباذ الحكم، الذي سعى لتحقيق هدفه بالسيطرة على أرمينية الصغرى من خلال إبرام الصلح مع الأيوبيين والزواج من ابنة الملك العادل الأيوبي.


References used
الأصفهاني، محمد . حروب صلاح الدين وفتح بيت المقدس وهو الكتاب المسمى الفتح القسي في الفتح القدسي. دون طبعة، تحقيق محمد محمود صبح.
الحموي ، ياقوت. معجم البلدان. دون طبعة، دار صادر، بيروت.
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