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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) On a Sample Of The Brothers Of The Martyrs -Field Study In Area OF Jablah-

اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة لدى عينة من إخوة الشّهداء دراسة ميدانية في منطقة جبلة

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aimed to know existence of post traumatic disorder, and the differences in the degree of PTSD between males and females, as it aimed to detect the differences in the degree of PTSD depending on the variables; period of the shock , Educational level and social status. In This research it is used Davidson's scale of PTSD ,which is based in the diagnosis DSM-IV which was translated to Arabic by Abdul Aziz Thabet (2006). The research is applied in Jableh. The sample consisted of (69) young (35) males and (34) females. The research is found the following results: there is post-traumatic stress disorder on a sample of the brothers of the martyrs in area OF Jablah, there is no statistically significant differences in the degree of PTSD between males and females, and Educational level , as too there are statistically significant differences in the degree of PTSD depending on the variables of a period of shock For a period of less than one year and social status research sample For the benefit of unmarried brothers .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة (PTSD) لدى عينة من إخوة الشهداء في منطقة جبلة، سوريا. تم استخدام مقياس دافيدسون لتقييم PTSD، الذي يستند إلى الدليل التشخيصي الإحصائي الرابع لجمعية الطب النفسي الأمريكية. تكونت العينة من 69 فردًا (35 ذكرًا و34 أنثى). أظهرت النتائج وجود اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة لدى العينة، مع عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث أو بين المستويات التعليمية المختلفة. ومع ذلك، وُجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بناءً على المدة المنقضية على الصدمة، حيث كانت الفروق لصالح المدة التي تقل عن عام، وكذلك بناءً على الحالة الاجتماعية، حيث كانت الفروق لصالح العازبين. توصي الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام والدعم النفسي لهذه الفئات المتضررة من الحرب السورية.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم تأثير الحرب على الصحة النفسية لأفراد المجتمع السوري، وخاصة ذوي الشهداء. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبيًا (69 فردًا فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، لم يتم تناول تأثير العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على درجة الاضطراب. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات تقييم إضافية لتعزيز دقة النتائج. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تسلط الضوء على قضية هامة وتفتح المجال لمزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو كشف وجود اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة لدى عينة من إخوة الشهداء في منطقة جبلة، ومعرفة الفروق في درجة الاضطراب بناءً على الجنس، المستوى التعليمي، والحالة الاجتماعية.

  2. ما هي الأداة المستخدمة لتقييم اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام مقياس دافيدسون لتقييم اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة، الذي يستند إلى الدليل التشخيصي الإحصائي الرابع لجمعية الطب النفسي الأمريكية وتم ترجمته للعربية بواسطة عبد العزيز ثابت.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة لدى العينة، مع عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث أو بين المستويات التعليمية المختلفة، ولكن وُجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بناءً على المدة المنقضية على الصدمة والحالة الاجتماعية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام والدعم النفسي للفئات المتضررة من الحرب السورية، وتفعيل دور البرامج الإرشادية والعلاجية لهم، وعقد ندوات تضم أسر ذوي الشهداء مع الهيئات الاجتماعية والنفسية في المجتمع.


References used
AHMAD, A. War and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children: A Review. Health and the Environment Journal, 1, (2) ,(2010),73-79
BRITVIC. Et,al, Comorbidities with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among combat veterans: 15 years postwar analysis, International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology (2015) 15, 81---92
FLOGEL, MIRNA; LAUC, GORDAN .War Stress – Effects of the War in the Areaa of Former Yogoslavia, Faclty of Phyramcy and Biochemistry, University of Zegrab, Croatia.2002
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