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Register a new userThe level of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among the displaced adolescents Field Study in Mesyaf
اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة لدى عينة من المراهقين النازحين "دراسة ميدانية في منطقة مصياف"
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ريما سعدي( باحث )
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يهدف البحث إلى معرفة مستوى اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة (PTSD) لدى عينة من المراهقين النازحين الموجودين في مراكز الإيواء في منطقة مصياف، و ما هو ترتيب أبعاد الاضطراب لدى عينة البحث، بالإضافة إلى الكشف عن الفروق في درجة اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة بين الذكور و الإناث من المراهقين النازحين، و تبعاً لمتغير نوع السكن (نازح، غير نازح). تمَ ذلك باستخدام مقياس اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة لدافيدسون (Davidson)، الذي يستند إلى الدليل التشخيصي الإحصائي الرابع لجمعية الطب النفسي الامريكية (IV _DSM)، و قام بإعداده للعربية د.عبد العزيز ثابت (2006). تم تطبيق البحث في مراكز الإيواء في منطقة مصياف التابعة لمحافظة حماة. تكونت عينة البحث من (50) مراهق نازح (19 ذكور، 31 إناث) و (50) مراهق غير نازح. أشارت النتائج إلى انتشار المستوى المتوسط من اضطراب (PTSD) لدى عينة المراهقين النازحين، جاء ترتبت أبعاد الاضطراب على النحو الآتي: التجنب، إعادة الخبرة، الاستثارة. في حين لم تظهر النتائج فروقاً دالة إحصائياً في درجة الاضطراب (0.05 ≥ α) بين المراهقين النازحين تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس و مكان السكن (نازح، غير نازح).
This research aimed to know the level of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among a sample of the displacded adolescentes, and to know the arrangement of the dimensions PTSD among the sample. Furthermore, the study attempted to explore whether displacded adolescentes differ according to their gender and the habitation place. The sample of this study comprised of (50) displacded adolescentes: (19 male and 31 female) and (50) adocescents. In order to achieve the goals of this study the Davidson's scale of PTSD was used. The results showed that: there is average level of (PTSD) among the displaced adolesentes, and the arrangement of the dimension (PTSD) was: (avoidance, re-experience, hyper arousal). The results also showed there is no differences statistically fonction (0.05 "≥α) between the males and females and the habitation place in the degree of PTSD.
References used
AHMAD, A. War and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children: A Review. Health and the Environment Journal, 1, (2) ,(2010),73-79
DYB, G. Posttraumatic stress reactions in children and adolescents. Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2005
MCLUGHLIN, et al. Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a National Sample of Adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of child & adolescent Psychiatry. Vol (25). (2013), 815-830
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