مصفوفة تحليل السياسة الزراعية هي طريقة حديثة لتحليل السياسات، تكمن أهميتها في قدرتها على
فحص التأثير الفعال لسياسات التدخل الحكومي في جميع مراحل تدفق السلع، و هذا ما يساعد على قياس
كفاءة هذه السياسات في تحقيق أهدافها و فحص آثارها في المنتجين و المستهلكين و الاقتصاد الكلي.
تبنى مصفوفة تحليل السياسة الزراعية على الميزانية المزرعية التي أساسها العائـدات و التكـاليف.
و تقسم التكاليف إلى نوعين مدخلات الإنتـاج القابلـة للاتجـار (Inputs Tradable) و مـوارد محليـة
(Resources Domestic) ، و قد أُجري هذا التحليل في هذا البحث على نوعين من زراعـات محـصول
البندورة في سورية، و هما البندورة الصيفية المكشوفة في محافظة درعا، و البندورة المحمية (المزروعة
تحت البيوت البلاستيكية) في محافظة طرطوس.
Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) is a modern method to analyze the polices, it
is important to check the net effects of interferences government polices in all
commodities affluence steps. This helps in measuring the efficiency of these
polices, for achieving the main objectives, and to evaluate their effects on the
producers, consumers, and the whole economy.
Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) depends on the farm budget, that based on
returns and costs, these cost divided to tradable inputs and domestic resources.
The analysis studied two kind of tomatoes farming system, open summer
tomatoes in Dara’a Directorate, and tomatoes under plastic houses in Tortuous
Directorate.
References used
E conomic and Social Commission for Western Asia,"Evaluation of Agricultural Policies in Syrian Arab Republic, Policy Analysis Matrix Approach",United Nation, New York , 1995
Scott Pearson,Carl Gotsch,Sjaiful Bahri, Applications of the Policy Analysis Matrix in Indonesian Agriculture, May 2003
Scott Pearson, Carl Gotsch, Sjaiful Bahri,Computer Tutorial for Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), June 2003
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