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Estimation of Raw Milk Cost and Marketing Margins in Dairy Farms of Jordan

تقدير تكلفة الحليب الخام و الهامش التسويقي في مزارع الأبقار في الأردن

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 Publication date 2010
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study is based on the cost of milk and marketing margins in dairy farms in Jordan and estimated cost function. This study is based on a cross section data from 33 dairy farms. In the study it was determined that the cost of raw milk production in dairy farms is 0.43 JD/ Kg. and the most important cost factors are feed cost, depreciation contributing 64%, 19%, respectively of total production cost. It was found that marketing margins of milk were 77%, econometric estimation of raw milk function using different forms showed that the linear model is superior to the other forms. The elasticity of the estimated cost function is found to be 0.20.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقدير تكلفة إنتاج الحليب الخام وهوامش التسويق في مزارع الألبان في الأردن. تعتمد الدراسة على بيانات مقطعية من 33 مزرعة ألبان. تم تحديد أن تكلفة إنتاج الحليب الخام في مزارع الألبان تبلغ 0.43 دينار أردني لكل كيلوجرام، وأن أهم عوامل التكلفة هي تكلفة الأعلاف والاستهلاك، حيث تساهم بنسبة 64% و19% على التوالي من إجمالي تكلفة الإنتاج. ووجد أن هوامش تسويق الحليب تبلغ 77%. أظهرت التقديرات الاقتصادية لدالة تكلفة الحليب الخام باستخدام أشكال مختلفة أن النموذج الخطي هو الأفضل. تم العثور على مرونة دالة التكلفة المقدرة لتكون 0.20.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لفهم هيكل تكاليف إنتاج الحليب الخام في مزارع الألبان في الأردن، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون العينة أكبر من 33 مزرعة لتوفير نتائج أكثر تمثيلاً. ثانياً، لم يتم تناول تأثير السياسات الحكومية أو العوامل البيئية على تكاليف الإنتاج وهوامش التسويق. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون هناك مقارنة مع دول أخرى لتوفير سياق أوسع للنتائج. بشكل عام، الدراسة تقدم معلومات قيمة ولكن يمكن تحسينها بإضافة المزيد من العوامل والتحليلات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي تكلفة إنتاج الحليب الخام في مزارع الألبان في الأردن؟

    تكلفة إنتاج الحليب الخام في مزارع الألبان في الأردن تبلغ 0.43 دينار أردني لكل كيلوجرام.

  2. ما هي أهم عوامل التكلفة في إنتاج الحليب الخام؟

    أهم عوامل التكلفة هي تكلفة الأعلاف والاستهلاك، حيث تساهم بنسبة 64% و19% على التوالي من إجمالي تكلفة الإنتاج.

  3. ما هو هامش تسويق الحليب في مزارع الألبان في الأردن؟

    هامش تسويق الحليب في مزارع الألبان في الأردن يبلغ 77%.

  4. ما هو النموذج الاقتصادي الأفضل لتقدير دالة تكلفة الحليب الخام؟

    النموذج الخطي هو الأفضل لتقدير دالة تكلفة الحليب الخام.


References used
(Alqaisi, O; O A Nadambi; T Hemme. (2009). Development of Milk Production and The Dairy Industry In Jordan. Live Stock Research for Rural Development, 21 (7
DOS. (2008). Department of Statistics. Annual Statistics Book. Jordan
UNIDO. (2008). United Nation Industrial Development Organization www.unido.org
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