أجري البحث على أصل العنب Ru140 ، في الهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية الزراعية بدمـشق بهـدف
الإكثار الخضري الدقيق (vitro in) ، باستعمال بعض منظمات النمو في مرحلة الإكثار والتجـذير وتحديـد
تركيزها الأنسب في أفضل معدل إكثار وأفضل تجذير (معدل التجذير، عدد الجـذور وطولهـا). أوضـحت
النتائج أن أفضل وسط للإكثار المخبري الدقيق لأصل العنب المدروس هو وسط MS المعـدل المحتـوي
على: IBA µM 49.0 + BA µM 44.4 و بمعدل إكثار بلغ 72.7 نمواً خضرياً جديداً كل أربعة أسـابيع
مع متوسط طول بلغ 54.5 سم، نقلت النموات بعمر أربعة أسابيع إلى أوساط استطالة تحتـوي مكونـات
وسط الإكثار ذاتها لكن مع إضافة الكينيتين بتركيز µM 22.2 بدلاً من البنزيـل أدنـين، ممـا أدى إلـى
متوسط طول للنموات الخضرية بلغ 87.7 سم، ثم نقلت هذه النموات إلى أوساط التجذير و تـم الحـصول
على أعلى معدل تجذير (87%) مع أكبر عدد للجذور (56.7) عند استخدام الأوكسين IBA بتركيـز µM
44.4 مقارنة بباقي المعاملات الأخرى و مع الشاهد أيضاً، في حين تم الحصول على أكبر طـول للجـذور
(29.6 سم) عند المعاملة بالتركيز المنخفض من الأوكسين IBA 22.2 µM . قُسيت النموات المجـذرة
تدريجياً لشروط الوسط الخارجي و بنسبة نجاح بلغت 70.
This investigation was conducted on Ru140 grape rootstock at the General
Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research (GCSAR), Damascus with the
aim of in vitro vegetatively micropropagation using some plant growth
regulators on multiplication and rooting to determine the best combinations
and concentrations of plant growth regulators that result in the best
multiplication rate, and best rooting crekeria (rate and roots number and
length). Results demonstrated that, the best medium for in vitro
micropropagation of the studied rootstock was the modified MS medium
supplemented with 4.44 μM BA + 0.49 μM IBA with multiplication rate of 7.72
new shoots every 4 weeks, and shoots lengt of 5.54 cm. These shoots were
transferred for 4 weeks to among elongation medium containing the same
medium with the addition of Kinetine at a concentration of 2.22 μM instead of
BA which led to a shoot elongation rate of 7.87 cm, then these shoots were
transferred to rooting medium for rooting, It was shown that using auxin IBA
at a concentration of 4.44 μM resulted at the highest rate of rooting (87%) with
the largest number of roots (7.56) when using the auxin IBA concentration μM
4.44 compared with the rest of other transactions and with the control as well.
However, The highest length of roots (6.29 cm) was observed on medim
contained lower IBA concentration (2.22 μM). Rooted Plants were acclimatized
gradually to ex vitro conditions with 70 % efficiency.
References used
Alizadeh, M., S. K. Singh and V. B. Patel. 2010. Comparative performance of in vitro multiplication in fourgrape (Vitis spp.) rootstock genotypes, International Journal of Plant Production. 4 (1): 41-50
Barlass, M. and K. G. M. Skene. 1981. Relative NaCl tolerances of grapevine cultivars and hybrids in vitro, Z Pflanzenphysiol. 102: 147-161
Bavaresco, L., M. Fregoni and E. Gambi. 1993. In vitro method to screen grapevine genotypes for tolerance to lime-induced chlorosis, Vitis. 32: 145-148
Single nodes and axillary buds excised from adult trees of Myrtle (Myrtus
communis L.) grown in the field under natural conditions at Damascus
countryside (Ain Elfiegh) were used as primary explants, which were surfacedisinfected
by 70% Ethanol an
In this study, the effect of different concentrations of sodium chloride
(NaCl) (0, 50, 100, 150 mM) on some physiological characteristics and some
growth indicators of SO4 grape rootstock propagated in vitro was studied at the
laboratories of Gen
Ziziphora canescens is a species of important medicinal plants in Syria due
to its medicinal properties as antibiotic, flavors and spices in various foods.
This plant is important, especially in folk medicine in some areas (Kalamoon)
on the one ha
Tissue culture process of date palm propagation via bud proliferation is
fully described. Adventitious plantlets were obtained from shoot tips. axillary
buds and the bottom of young leaves of five date palm cultivars (Sefri, Zahdi,
Rizzez, Khalas
This research was conducated on Ceratonia siliqua L. in vitro to study the effect of
some growth regulators in both multiplication and rooting stage. And determine the best
concentrations wich lead the highest rate of multiplication (interms of number of shoots
and length), and the best rooting (interms of percentage of rooting, number of roots and
length).