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Register a new userThe Socio-cultural Variables of the Divorce Phenomenon. (Anthropological Study in At-Turra village)
المتغيرات الاجتماعية و الثقافية لظاهرة الطلاق (دراسة انثروبولوجية في بلدة الطرة)
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أيمن الشبول( باحث )
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى وصف التحولات و المتغيرات الاجتماعية و الثقافية و الاقتصادية لظاهرة الطلاق و تحليلها و دورها في تزايد نسبته في بلدة الطرة. و في سبيل تحقيق هذا الهدف عمد الباحث إلى الإقامة في الميدان مستخدماً أسلوب الملاحظة و إجراء المقابلة المطولة و المعمقة مع طرفي العلاقة، المطلقين و المطلقات، و أسرهم.
This study seeks to describe and analyze the major socio-cultural variables related to the phenomenon of divorce in At-Turra village. To investigate such phenomenon and its constant rising percentage, the researcher used the ethnographic method which entailed participant observation as well as extended interviews with both the divorced and their families. Analysis of ethnographic data reveals that neglecting the socio-cultural and economic norms existing in the society plays a crucial role in destabilizing emotional relationships between the married couple due to internal factors related to the family itself or external ones manifested in the intertwined Shari'a teachings, tribal norms and traditions, and major transformations in the society.
References used
Abela, Anthony M. Who Wants Divorce? “Marriage Values and Divorce in Malta and Western Europe”. International Review of Sociology. Mar2001, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p75-87
Alvarez , A (1981). Life after marriage: love in an age of divorce. New York
برهوم، محمد "مكانة المرأة الاجتماعية والطلاق في الأردن"، مجلة العلوم الاجتماعية، العدد الأول السنة الخامسة،( 1977 )، جامعة الكويت، الكويت.
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The study was conducted in Damascus district, due to the importance of
vegetable cultivation in this area. Two towns were selected randomly and four
villages from each selected town with ten vegetable farmers from each selected
village were random
ly selected for the study. Thus, the total size of the sample
was 80 farmers. The data was collected with the help of specially designed and
pre-tested interview schedule. The objectives of the study were; to study some
socio - economic variables of vegetable growers, and to know their sources of
agricultural information, marketing channels, training needs and the main
constraints faced them in producing and marketing of vegetables.
The study states that the rural community at the Syrian coast witnessed actually
group of changes that were in touch with many sides of its structure and different
functions, thus takeoff of the first light sparks was as an indication of the rural
community
entering into the first stages of the modernization and comprehensive development epoch.
The study got to a conclusion stating that: entering electricity into the coastal
countryside resulted truly in extension of utilization area in the agricultural field and public
service, and then electricity provided the objective pivots to attain the countryside stability,
and pushed the development wheel of its possibilities forward just as the urbanized
community, because the sustainable development is completely and continuously societal
operation.
In spite of the important changing role that electricity played in the rural
developmental operation, but the ambition is still larger in extending the utilization of this
type of energy densely in both agricultural industry and tourist industry sectors, where all
basic factors of promoting these two sectors in the coastal countryside are available, what
ensure a rich source for supporting the national economy that consequently sustains the
national returns of the foreign currency and forms a prop in the operation of attaining
requirements of social welfare of the entire society.
Divorce is a phenomena that has a certain privacy about it, although
its impact goes beyond the individual to include the community as a
whole. The parties to the relationship affected by divorce are inflicted by
long-term moral and material damag
e, due to the consequent negative
impact of the disintegration of the family, the adverse and negative
effects on the children, and the social and non-social effects like disorders
ranging from personal to deviant behavior and crime. Divorce is an
ominous accident ominous for the couple as it indicates the extent of the
disintegration of the family; it is a kind of escape from the tensions and
obligations of marriage. The study of divorce is important to identify the
extent of the relation of disintegrated families to social problems
afflicting households and families. The family is part of the community
and when households are strong the society will become strong, and vice
versa. The study identifies the reasons of divorce and the dire
consequences on the family, the children and the relationship of husband
and wife. The study discusses the strong relationship between the culture
of the society and its values and beliefs and the increasing divorce rates
تشير الخدمات البلدية أو خدمات المدن إلى الخدمات الأساسية التي يتوقع المقيمون في المدينة أو البلدة من حكومة المدينة أن توفرها لهم، وتشمل هذه الخدمات (مرافق الصرف الصحي – الشوارع – المدارس – المراكز الصحية – الكهرباء) وغيرها من خدمات.
وتختلف الخدمات ا
لبلدية المتوفرة لدى بلدية ما بحسب الموقع والتشريعات والتاريخ والتقاليد، وقد تختلف الخدمات المقدمة من دولة لأخرى أو حتى داخل الدولة الواحدة.
إن المهمة الأساسية للخدمات العامة هي تلبية احتياجات ورغبات السكان، وكونها أيضا تمثل جزءاً مهماً من البنية الفيزيائية والاستخدامات الحضرية للتجمع السكاني، لذلك كان لابد من العمل على توزيعها وتطويرها بشكل يتناسب مع التطور الحاصل لذلك المجتمع.
تعد قضية توفير الخدمات العامة إحدى القضايا الأكثر الحاحاً، ويمثل تحديد المعدلات والمعايير التخطيطية للخدمات إشكالية مهمة من إشكاليات التنمية العمرانية في سوريا، وبرغم كل التطلعات الطموحة لتحقيق المعدلات الأعلى أو المعدلات المثلى أو المعدلات القريبة لنظيرتها العالمية، إلا أنه يصعب احداث طفرة فجائية لتحقيق هذه المعدلات الأعلى.
وقد شهدت المعرفة الجغرافية تطورا ملحوظا في مجالات مختلفة، واستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وإمكانياتها في التحليل المكاني لهذه الخدمات، فنظرا لأهمية هذه الخدمات وارتباطها المباشر بالسكان تحتاج إلى عمليات رصد وتوقيعها في نظام المعلومات الجغرافي وإنشاء قاعدة بيانات شاملة لها على أجهزة الحاسوب.
ولإنجاز هذه المهمة يمكن الاستعانة ببعض النظم التي تهتم بالتخطيط الحضري والتي من أهمها نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، التي تتمتع بقدرة عالية على استيعاب كم هائل من البيانات والمعلومات، مع إمكانية ربطها بمواقع جغرافية، إضافة الى قدرتها على القيام بالعديد من العمليات الحسابية.
The reverse Stylistically event received considerable attention from the ancient and
modern linguists because of generated from the energies of linguistic expression and
creativity of thought beyond the mainstream and fashionable, and forms a metap
hor based
on the bypass typical literary expression, so it came this research to show the impact of the
metaphor in the formation of the phenomenon of reverse dependent on the views of some
linguists, and the search result that metaphor reverse based on breach uncommon in Sunan
standard speech, which raises the recipient impressive including achieve characteristic
aesthetic rhetorical, but it does not come out at all a departure from the grammar, but
preferred creative pattern expressive on the other, as if the use of metaphor does not make
it relevant germ of truth, but remain connected by an invisible bond of flour; because of
which branch, and the branch does not understand only through the origin, but does not
know it.
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