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Register a new userAn analytical study of the reality of the loans provided by the first microfinance institution (AKDN) for micro and small business enterprises in Lattakia (2012 - 2016)
دراسة تحليلية لواقع القروض الممنوحة من قبل مؤسسة التمويل الصغير الأولى (AKDN) للمشروعات الصغيرة و المتناهية الصغر في محافظة اللاذقية خلال الفترة (2012-2016)
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هدف البحث إلى إظهار واقع القروض الصغيرة و المتناهية الصغر و التي تقدمها مؤسسة التمويل الصغير الأولى في محافظة اللاذقية للمشروعات الصغيرة و المتناهية الصغيرة، و كذلك بيان الإجراءات التي اتخذتها مؤسسة التمويل الصغير للتخفيف من آثار الأزمة و التعثر للقروض الصغيرة و المتناهية الصغر الممنوحة من وجهة نظر المؤسسة.
The research aims to show the reality of small and micro-loans, provided by the first small in Lattakia province, micro and small business finance institution, as well as the statement of the actions taken by the micro-finance institution to mitigate the effects of the crisis and the faltering of small loans and micro granted from the point of the enterprise view that.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل واقع القروض الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر المقدمة من قبل مؤسسة التمويل الصغير الأولى (AKDN) في محافظة اللاذقية خلال الفترة من 2012 إلى 2016. اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باستخدام المقابلات المباشرة والرجوع إلى سجلات المؤسسة. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة طردية قوية بين عدد القروض الممنوحة والزمن، وكذلك بين قيمة هذه القروض والزمن. كما تبين أن القروض الممنوحة للمرأة تزداد بمرور الزمن، وأن نسبة القروض المتعثرة منخفضة مقارنة بإجمالي القروض. أوصى الباحثان بزيادة مبلغ القرض المقدم وتعاون المؤسسة مع الجهات الحكومية لتدريب الأفراد على إنشاء المشروعات الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر، وتعميم هذه التجربة في جميع أنحاء سورية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً وموثقاً لواقع القروض الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر في محافظة اللاذقية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية التي قد تؤثر على فعالية هذه القروض. كما أن الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على البيانات الكمية دون تقديم تحليل نوعي لتجارب المستفيدين من القروض. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت مقابلات مع المستفيدين وتحليل لتأثير القروض على حياتهم اليومية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ التحديات التي تواجه المؤسسة في ظل الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية الراهنة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي العلاقة بين عدد القروض الممنوحة والزمن؟
أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة طردية قوية جداً بين عدد القروض الممنوحة والزمن.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحثان لتحسين فعالية القروض؟
أوصى الباحثان بزيادة مبلغ القرض المقدم وتعاون المؤسسة مع الجهات الحكومية لتدريب الأفراد على إنشاء المشروعات الصغيرة والمتناهية الصغر، وتعميم هذه التجربة في جميع أنحاء سورية.
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كيف أثرت القروض على المرأة في محافظة اللاذقية؟
تبين أن عدد القروض الممنوحة للمرأة يزداد بمرور الزمن، مما يشير إلى دعم المؤسسة للمشروعات الناشئة وخاصة قروض المرأة.
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ما هي نسبة القروض المتعثرة مقارنة بإجمالي القروض؟
نسبة القروض المتعثرة منخفضة جداً مقارنة بإجمالي القروض، حيث انخفضت من 0.8% في عام 2012 إلى 0.3% في عام 2016.
References used
Zimmerer. T, W. and Scarborough. N, M., 1988.- Small business fundamentals. Merrill, U.S.A, Columbus-Ohio, pp 15
Longenecker, G, J. Moore, C, W & Petty, J, W, 2003. Small business management an entrepreneurial emphasis, Thomson, U.S.A, pp 9-10
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