كانت بلاد الشام و عبر التاريخ معبراً إلى الديار المصرية، فمنها مر الغزاة و الفاتحون على السواء، لذا حرصت جميع السلطات و الدول التي تعاقبت على الحكم في مصر، كل الحرص على مد سلطانها و نفوذها إلى الديار الشامية، و منهم الفاطميون فما كادوا يسيطرون على مصر، حتى بدأت حملاتهم إلى الشام بغرض التوسع فيها و ضمان أمنهم و استقرارهم، و هذا الأمر لم يشمل أنحائها الداخلية فحسب بل الشريط الساحلي الذي يضم العديد من المدن المهمة أمثال صور و صيدا و طرابلس و اللاذقية و أنطاكية، و قد أدى التوسع في بلاد الشام و فرض السيطرة على ساحله إلى الاصطدام مع البيزنطيين أصحاب النفوذ و السلطان الواسعان في الديار الشامية و شريطها الساحلي، فكلاهما كان يرى في الساحل الشامي بحواضره محطات أمان تضمن لهم الغزو من جديد فيما لو تعرض نفوذهم الداخلي لأية قلقلة أو تحجيم، الأمر الذي حتّم عليهما الصدام العسكري، و كان الساحل الشامي مسرحاً له في الكثير من الأحيان، كما أن نفوذ الطرفين على ذلك الساحل كان بين مدٍّ و جزر، و خاضعاً لاعتبارات كثيرة منها الوضع الداخلي و مدى الاستقرار الذي تتمتع به كل دولة منهما.
Levant was always expressive of travelling to Egypt, through it over invaders and
conquerors alike, so we find when all authorities and successive States in Egypt taken to
extend their power and influence to the Levantine homes, whom the Fatimids, After
Fatimids control Egypt, even started their campaigns to Levant to expand and ensure their
security and stability, and that it did not cover over Levant interior but coastline featuring
many important metropolises, Such as the cities of Sidon, Tripoli and Latakia and other
vulnerable coastal centers, And that desire to expand into the Levant and it’s coast had her
collision with the Byzantines and their wide influence at Levant and the Levantine
coastline, Both of them had felt in the security stations its observers Levant coast
guaranteed invasion again as if the internal influence any destabilization or scaling, Which
they necessitated the military clash in a lot of times, As the influence of the parties on that
coast was between highs and lows, and subject to many considerations including domestic
situation and stability enjoyed by each other.
References used
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FINLAY, GEORGE, History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires, London, 1854.486pags
TREADGOLD, WARREN, A History of the Byzantine State and society, Stanford, 1020pages
Libraries are considered the most important achievements of the Arab Islamic
civilizatation because of their important role in spreading science among Muslims, and
their impact on Europe that sunk into darkness. With the establishment of the Fatimi
The search treatsAportrait of the al-Gazera al-Foratuh and Bilad al-Sham in the fifth
ALhagrah century/ The eleventh century AD, as Nasirkhusraw introduced it in his journey
(book of travels) "Safar- nama". He explains his travelling line that tour
During the fourth and fifth centuries AH/10-11 AD, Aleppo played a major role in the history of Arabs and Islam in general, and the history of the Bilad Al-Sham in particular, as it was present for two successive states that were established in the n
The main purpose of the study is to show the rank of Arabic - as
unexampled phenomenon - and It's literature both in poetry and prose in
Iran , especially in gorgan who was peer to Isfahan in the fourth and the
fifth Centries of Hejira.
The Arabi
The research centers around the conflict between the Ayyubid and Romanians
Seljuks in the Levant. the causes behind these conflicts were mainly personal reasons and
ambitions of expansion began in the reign of Alsultanyen Saladin and Kilij Arslan I