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Determinants of National saving in Syria Econometric Study (1980-2012)

المحددات الرئيسة للادخار القومي في سورية دراسة قياسية للفترة 1980-2012 م

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Saving is an important indicator of economic development as it is an element which finances domestic investment to achieve economic growth. The purpose of this research is to determine the variables that affect Syria’s national savings, by testing the expected variables, applying the unit root test on the time series of the variables, then using the Johansen cointegration test and an error correction model. The conclusion is that inflation and real economic growth positively affect national saving whereas national disposable income has a negative effect. The speed of adjustment is significant and 100% which indicates that there is cointegration between the variables of the study and national savings.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة المحددات الرئيسة للادخار القومي في سوريا خلال الفترة من 1980 إلى 2012. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد المتغيرات التي تؤثر على سلوك الادخار القومي باستخدام منهجية قياسية تعتمد على اختبار سكون السلاسل الزمنية، التكامل المشترك، ونموذج تصحيح الخطأ. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن كل من معدل التضخم ومعدل النمو الاقتصادي الحقيقي لهما تأثير إيجابي على الادخار القومي، بينما يؤثر الدخل القومي المتاح سلباً على الادخار القومي. يشير معدل تصحيح الخطأ إلى وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل بين الادخار القومي والمتغيرات المستقلة. تعتمد الدراسة على بيانات من المجموعات الإحصائية السورية وقاعدة بيانات البنك الدولي، وتستخدم برنامج Eviews7 لتحليل البيانات. تستنتج الدراسة أن زيادة معدلات النمو الاقتصادي والتضخم تؤدي إلى زيادة الادخار القومي، بينما زيادة الدخل القومي المتاح تؤدي إلى انخفاض الادخار القومي. توصي الدراسة بزيادة الدخل القومي المتاح إلى حده الطبيعي لتحسين معدلات الادخار القومي في سوريا.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة قيمة في مجال تحليل المحددات الاقتصادية للادخار القومي في سوريا، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل فترات زمنية أحدث لتقديم صورة أكثر حداثة عن الوضع الاقتصادي. ثانياً، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بإضافة تحليل مقارن مع دول أخرى في المنطقة لتقديم سياق أوسع للنتائج. ثالثاً، قد يكون من المفيد استخدام نماذج اقتصادية أخرى للتحقق من صحة النتائج وتقديم رؤى أعمق. وأخيراً، يمكن تحسين وضوح العرض البياني للبيانات لتسهيل فهم العلاقات بين المتغيرات المختلفة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المتغيرات التي تؤثر على الادخار القومي في سوريا وفقاً للدراسة؟

    تؤثر كل من معدل التضخم ومعدل النمو الاقتصادي الحقيقي بشكل إيجابي على الادخار القومي، بينما يؤثر الدخل القومي المتاح بشكل سلبي على الادخار القومي.

  2. ما هي المنهجية المستخدمة في الدراسة لتحليل البيانات؟

    استخدمت الدراسة منهجية قياسية تعتمد على اختبار سكون السلاسل الزمنية، التكامل المشترك، ونموذج تصحيح الخطأ.

  3. ما هو تأثير معدل التضخم على الادخار القومي في سوريا؟

    وجدت الدراسة أن معدل التضخم له تأثير إيجابي على الادخار القومي في سوريا.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين معدلات الادخار القومي في سوريا؟

    توصي الدراسة بزيادة الدخل القومي المتاح إلى حده الطبيعي لتحسين معدلات الادخار القومي، وتحفيز الادخار الفعال لتقليل المدخرات بدافع الاحتياط الناتجة عن ارتفاع معدلات التضخم.


References used
ATTANASIO, O. , PICCI, L. & SCORCU, A. Saving, Growth, and Investment. Review Of Economics And Statistics.Vol.82,No.2.2000,182-211
CARROLL, C. ; WEIL, D. Saving and Growth a reinterpretation. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 40,1994. -Mohan, R. Causal Relationship Between Savings and Economic Growth in Countries with Different Income Levels. Economics Bulletin, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2006
TOUNY, M. Determinants of Domestic Saving Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study. Journal of Commercial Studies and Researches, Faculty of Commerce, Benha University, No. 1, 2008
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