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The impact of leadership style democratic resistance to change A field study on the administrative staff at the University of Aleppo

أثر نمط القيادة الديمقراطي في مقاومة التغيير دراسة ميدانية على العاملين الإداريين في جامعة حلب

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research deals with the impact of driving style democratic resistance to change at the administrative staff at the University of Aleppo through the study of the relationship between the Democratic leadership style, and the dimensions of the organizational resistance to change, objectivity, social, economic and cultural rights. In addition to the study of the differences between working in their resistance to change depending on certain variables, such as race, age, personal and academic qualification and monthly income and marital status. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method, were distributed a questionnaire to (308) factor of the administrative staff at the University of Aleppo, and it was the most important results: 1 - resists workers administrators at the University of Aleppo change for many reasons, including: the lack of new contacts with the leaders of the change, and lack of awareness of the causes of the truth for a change, and non-participation in the process of change, and the lack of real change from their perspective, and their belief that change leads to changing the nature of social relationships among workers, and fear of losing some privileges that they enjoy, and their belief that the new behavior is incompatible with the supposed behavior currently in place at the university. 2 - There is an inverse correlation between the use of managers to democratic leadership style, and the dimensions of resistance to change, that is, the greater the managers use a democratic style of leadership, the lower the resistance to change its various dimensions. 3- no different resistance administrative staff at the University of Aleppo to change depending on the personal characteristics of the following: gender, age, educational qualification, monthly income, marital status.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث أثر نمط القيادة الديمقراطي في مقاومة التغيير لدى العاملين الإداريين في جامعة حلب. يدرس البحث العلاقة بين نمط القيادة الديمقراطي وأبعاد مقاومة التغيير التنظيمية والموضوعية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية. كما يبحث في الفروق بين العاملين في مقاومتهم للتغيير بناءً على متغيرات شخصية مثل الجنس والعمر والمؤهل العلمي والدخل الشهري والحالة الاجتماعية. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم توزيع استبانة على 308 عاملين إداريين في جامعة حلب. توصل البحث إلى أن العاملين يقاومون التغيير لأسباب متعددة منها عدم وجود اتصالات جديدة مع قادة التغيير، وعدم إدراكهم للأسباب الحقيقية للتغيير، وعدم مشاركتهم في عملية التغيير، واعتقادهم بأن التغيير يؤدي إلى تغيير طبيعة العلاقات الاجتماعية القائمة بينهم، وخوفهم من فقدان بعض الامتيازات. كما وجد البحث علاقة ارتباط عكسية بين استخدام المديرين لنمط القيادة الديمقراطي وأبعاد مقاومة التغيير المختلفة، أي كلما زاد استخدام المديرين لنمط القيادة الديمقراطي انخفضت مقاومتهم للتغيير. ولم يجد البحث فروقاً دالة إحصائياً بين العاملين في مقاومتهم للتغيير بناءً على الخصائص الشخصية مثل الجنس والعمر والمؤهل العلمي والدخل الشهري والحالة الاجتماعية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث مهماً في مجال الإدارة والتغيير التنظيمي، حيث يسلط الضوء على دور نمط القيادة الديمقراطي في تقليل مقاومة التغيير. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للبحث. أولاً، قد يكون حجم العينة المستخدمة غير كافٍ لتعميم النتائج على جميع العاملين في جامعة حلب أو الجامعات الأخرى. ثانياً، قد تكون الاستبانة أداة محدودة لجمع البيانات، حيث قد لا تعكس الإجابات الحقيقية للعاملين بسبب الخوف من الإفصاح عن آرائهم الحقيقية. ثالثاً، لم يتناول البحث تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل البيئة الاقتصادية والسياسية على مقاومة التغيير. وأخيراً، يمكن أن يكون هناك تحيز في النتائج بسبب الاعتماد على البيانات الذاتية من العاملين دون التحقق من مصادر أخرى.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية لمقاومة العاملين الإداريين في جامعة حلب للتغيير؟

    الأسباب الرئيسية لمقاومة العاملين الإداريين في جامعة حلب للتغيير تشمل عدم وجود اتصالات جديدة مع قادة التغيير، عدم إدراكهم للأسباب الحقيقية للتغيير، عدم مشاركتهم في عملية التغيير، واعتقادهم بأن التغيير يؤدي إلى تغيير طبيعة العلاقات الاجتماعية القائمة بينهم، وخوفهم من فقدان بعض الامتيازات.

  2. ما هو تأثير نمط القيادة الديمقراطي على مقاومة التغيير؟

    وجد البحث أن هناك علاقة ارتباط عكسية بين استخدام المديرين لنمط القيادة الديمقراطي وأبعاد مقاومة التغيير المختلفة، أي كلما زاد استخدام المديرين لنمط القيادة الديمقراطي انخفضت مقاومتهم للتغيير.

  3. هل توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين العاملين في مقاومتهم للتغيير بناءً على الخصائص الشخصية؟

    لا، لم يجد البحث فروقاً دالة إحصائياً بين العاملين في مقاومتهم للتغيير بناءً على الخصائص الشخصية مثل الجنس والعمر والمؤهل العلمي والدخل الشهري والحالة الاجتماعية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لإدارة جامعة حلب؟

    قدم البحث عدة توصيات لإدارة جامعة حلب، منها دعم وتهيئة المناخ الملائم لعمليات التغيير، تبني فلسفة الإدارة الديمقراطية، تطوير أساليب التحفيز، عدم إهمال القيادات غير الرسمية لجماعات العمل، وتبني عملية تغيير مخططة ومدروسة بدقة.


References used
Van Dam, K., Oreg, S. and Schyns, B., Daily work contexts and resistance to organization change, Durham University, 57 (2), 2008, 313-334
Chuang, Yuh-Shy, Individual resistance of employees against organizational change, Ching Yun University, 2010, 5
Boohene, Rosemond and Williams, Asamoah Appiah, Resistance to Organizatioal Chang: A Case study of Oti Yeboah Complex Limited CSCanada International Business and Management, 4 (1), 2012, 135-145
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