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قياس هامش الملاءة في صناعة التأمين السورية (دراسة مقارنة)

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 Publication date 2010
  fields Accounting
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع قياس هامش الملاءة في صناعة التأمين السورية، وتستعرض أهميته لشركات التأمين وطرائق قياسه على المستوى الدولي وفي سورية. يهدف البحث إلى تحديد أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين هذه الطرائق، ودراسة إمكانية تطوير القواعد المحلية بما ينسجم مع التطورات الدولية. أظهرت النتائج أن نظام الملاءة في سورية يشبه النظام الأمريكي، وهناك حاجة لتطوير نظام ملاءة أكثر شمولية وتكاملاً. اعتمد الباحث على مراجعة الدراسات السابقة، واستعراض القواعد الدولية والمحلية، وإجراء مقارنة بين هذه القواعد. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هناك اختلافات كبيرة بين أنظمة الملاءة على المستوى الدولي، وأوصت بضرورة تطوير نظام الملاءة في سورية ليشمل مختلف المخاطر ويعتمد على التقييم المنسجم مع السوق.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: بالرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لموضوع هامش الملاءة في صناعة التأمين السورية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب العملية التي يمكن أن تساعد في تطبيق التوصيات المقترحة. على سبيل المثال، لم تقدم الدراسة خطة واضحة أو خطوات تنفيذية لتطوير نظام الملاءة في سورية. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على المقارنات الدولية قد لا يكون كافياً لتحديد الحلول الأمثل للسوق السورية التي تتميز بظروفها الخاصة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تحليلاً للبيانات المالية لشركات التأمين السورية لتقديم صورة أوضح عن الوضع الحالي لهامش الملاءة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو تعرّف مفهوم هامش الملاءة المالية وأهميته لشركات التأمين وطرائق قياسه على المستوى الدولي وفي سورية، ودراسة إمكانية تطوير هذه الطرائق والقواعد بما ينسجم مع التطورات الدولية ويخدم قطاع التأمين السوري.

  2. ما هي الفرضيات التي وضعها الباحث في الدراسة؟

    الفرضيات التي وضعها الباحث تشمل: عدم قيام شركات التأمين السورية بقياس هامش ملاءتها المالية، عدم وجود قواعد محددة لقياس هامش الملاءة، عدم توافق القواعد المطبقة في سورية مع مثيلاتها الدولية، وعدم الحاجة لتطوير قواعد قياس هامش الملاءة الحالية.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي أن نظام الملاءة في سورية يشبه النظام الأمريكي في مكوناته، وهناك حاجة لتطوير نظام ملاءة أكثر شمولية وتكاملاً يأخذ في الاعتبار مختلف المخاطر ويعتمد على التقييم المنسجم مع السوق.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث لتطوير نظام الملاءة في سورية؟

    التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث تشمل: الأخذ بالحسبان مختلف المخاطر عند حساب هامش الملاءة، التركيز على التقييم المنسجم مع السوق، وإجراء البحوث والدراسات لتطبيق نموذج خاص بشركات التأمين السورية لحساب رأس المال المطلوب في هامش الملاءة.


References used
B, Lorent, (2008), Risks and Regulation of Insurance Companies.Is Solvency II the Right Answer? CEB Working Paper N° 08/007 19 February ,Université Libre de Bruxelles – Solvay Business School – Centre Emile Bernheim ULB CP 145/01 50, avenue F.D. Roosevelt 1050 Brussels – BELGIUM , http://www.solvay.edu/EN/Research/ Bernheim /documents/wp08007.pdf
(Berna ozsar , (2005), EU GUIDE RELATING TO THE INSURANCE SECTOR, JUNE, (Directive 2002/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 March 2002 amending Council Directive 73/239/EEC as regards the solvency margin requirements for non-life insurance undertakings
طعيمة، ثناء محمد: محاسبة شركات التأمين، ايتراك للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، القاهرة، مصر، 2002
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