Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userThe effect of imported inflation on domestic inflation In Syria during the period (1990-2010)
أثر التضخم المستورد على التضخم المحلي في سورية خلال الفترة ( 1990-2010 )
1801
2 161
0
(
0
)
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على واقع التضخم في الاقتصاد السوري و مسبباته خلال الفترة (1990-2010)، و تحديد كيفية و مدى تأثر معدلات التضخم بالتضخم المستورد، حيث يجد بعض الباحثين أن التضخم المستورد و صدمات التجارة الخارجية هي المحركات الرئيسية للتضخم في الاقتصادات التي تمر بمرحلة الانتقال إلى اقتصاد السوق. و توصل البحث إلى أن التضخم المستورد لعب دورا كبيرا في تسجيل معدلات تضخم عالية ساهمت في تغذيتها أيضاً العوامل الداخلية، و تبين وجود علاقة ذات دلالة معنوية بين معدل التضخم و التضخم المستورد. و بالتالي لا بد من تنسيق السياسات الاقتصادية لتحقيق التوازن بين السوق السلعية و السوق النقدية، بالإضافة للاستغلال الأمثل للإمكانات المتاحة لتخفيض قيمة المستوردات، بحيث يتم التركيز على استيراد ما يلزم عملية التنمية في الاقتصاد السوري، و ما يناسب موارده.
This research studies inflation and its reasons in the Syrian economy using (1990-2010) data, also it studies imported inflation and its reflects on inflation rates, considering that the imported inflation is one of the major drivers of inflation in transitioning economies. We find that the imported inflation has a significant effect on inflation rate, and it leads – beside endogenous factors – to high inflation rates. Hence, there must be coordination among economic policies to achieve the balance between money market and commodities market, in addition to the optimal use of the potential sources, thus less import.
References used
أحمد، هناء. دراسة هيكلية للتجارة الخارجية السورية، أطروحة دكتوراه، جامعة تشرين، 2006, ص 151.
المكتب المركزي للإحصاء، المجموعة الإحصائية السورية، دمشق، 2009.
مصرف سورية المركزي، تقرير التضخم عن عام 2008، ص5.
rate research
Read More
This research investigates the main factors (domestic and foreign) affecting inflation rate in Syria.
Choosing the factors is based on the analysis of the major economic hypothesis concerning inflation determinants such as: excess purchasing power,
cost push inflation, foreign inflation.
By using OLS method, we find long run function, and it shows that the excess purchasing power has no significant effect on inflation rate.
The error correction model shows that high cost rate has the biggest effect on inflation rate in the short run.
The inflation is considered a great challenge to the economy of the most countries in the world, and that is because of its negative effects of the economic growth rate. This study investigates the impact of cost of production on the inflation in Syr
ian Arab Republic during the period (1996-2010) by using modern standard ways.
The results of this study showed that the reasons for increasing the inflation rate in Syrian economy are domestic intermediate goods and intermediate imported goods. Regression analysis has been used to estimate the effects of the output of the real wage and the cost of production on GDP implicit price deflator.
It has been concluded that the cost of production affects the implicit price deflator at significance level less than 0.05.
Foreign direct investment FDI has been started to play a major role in supporting the
growth of the economies of developing countries since the eighties of the last century,
taking advantage of the rapid spread of information and communication tech
nology ICT
and the trend towards a market economy in most developing countries and trade
liberalization in them. These countries began to depend more on foreign direct investment
because of the great benefits that derive from it in terms of capital, employment and
increase in exports, or in terms of obtaining the modern technology which is necessary to
achieve the economic development.
In Syria, foreign direct investment flows started to increase since 2003 as a result of
the new directions of the Syrian government to open up to domestic and foreign private
sector, and reliance on the market economy.
The objective of this research is to shed light on the reality of foreign direct
investment in Syria, and to clarify the impact of this investment on economic growth
during the period 2000-2010. It has reached to find out that this effect was weak.
The stock market conditions are a mirror reflecting the general
economic situation in the country ,and the stability of these markets
measure of the general economic policy of the country of success
,and then be trying to understand the fluctuatio
ns in stock prices and
their relationship to economic ,financial and monetary factors and
financial crises.
The research examines the effect of inflation on the returns of index
in Damascus Stock Exchange (DSE),the monthly data for the rate of
inflation for the Damascus market indices has been collected during
the period (2010-2013).
The researcher concluded that there is a weak positive relationship
but insignificant for inflation rate on the return of market index in(
DSE) during the study period.
The Theme Of this research mainly focuses on the effects of foreign trade liberalization on the trade balance for agricultural sector in Syria , after conducting an analytical study of the reality of this sector . And that’s due to its importance and
its Stature in the national economy, and its effective role in production , labor , and drive economic growth , especially that the Syrian economy is classified in the agricultural economies. As the new economic trend, and regional conventions between Syria and other parties , and its accompanying procedures followed in order to cope with the foreign trade liberalization data and open markets , may significantly effected the agricultural sector.
Where although it contributed to increase the size and rate of growth of Syrian agricultural trade, but this increase is caused by an increase in the volume of agricultural imports that exceeded the volume of agricultural exportrs, and that led to a defict in its balance, after it has achieved larg surpluses for long period.
It was concluded from the study, that the process of foreign trade liberalization carried in some of its aspects, negative effects on the Syrian agricultural sector, inparticular the defict of its trare balance, instead of being
great motivation , to take its pioneering role in economy.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
