Do you want to publish a course? Click here

A Study of the Quality Characteristics of Khraig Olive Oil the Factors Affecting them and their Conformation to the Syrian and International Standards

دراسة الخصائص النوعية لزيت الزيتون (الخريج) و بعض العوامل المؤثرة عليها و مدى مطابقتها للمواصفات القياسية السورية و الدولية

4335   1   38   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

This research defines Khraig, whose production is restricted to Syrian coastal area. Khraig is the oil extracted from olive fruits after blanching, covered fermentation and drying. All qualitative characteristics of this oil are studied: weight, refractive index, saponification number, iodine value, ultraviolet absorption, fatty acids percentages, peroxide value and free acidity percentage determined as oleic acid. The last two parameters are found to be the main causes for the non-conformation of Khraig oil to the Syrian and International standards of virgin olive oil. Hence, it is necessary to study the effects of the abovementioned treatments of olive fruits on the produced oil. The results indicate that increasing either blanching time from five to ten minutes, or time of covered fermentation from two to three days considerably increases peroxide value of the produced Khraig oil exceeding thus the maximum limit set by the Syrian and International standards. In addition, both treatments lower oil quality by increasing its acidity. The results also show that drying olive fruits for two days instead of one day has a negative effect on oil quality by decreasing organoleptic score and increasing both acidity and peroxide value. Sun drying raises organoleptic score and decreases acidity compared to drying in the shade, but it increases peroxide value, and hence decreases the period of oil storability. There is a need for further studies of Khraig oil, especially the effects of the abovementioned processing steps on important oil constituents related to quality, nutritive value and storability such as tocopherols, sterols, and polyphenols. Likewise, the study of the desirable flavor compounds of this oil is also necessary.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الخصائص النوعية لزيت الزيتون الخريج، الذي يتم إنتاجه في المنطقة الساحلية السورية من خلال عمليات السلق والكمر والتجفيف. تم تحليل عدة خصائص نوعية للزيت مثل الوزن النوعي، معامل الانكسار، رقم التصبن، الرقم اليودي، الامتصاص الضوئي للأشعة فوق البنفسجية، النسب المئوية للأحماض الدهنية، رقم البيروكسيد، والنسبة المئوية للحموضة الحرة. أظهرت النتائج أن زيادة مدة السلق من خمس إلى عشر دقائق أو زيادة مدة الكمر من يومين إلى ثلاثة أيام تؤدي إلى زيادة كبيرة في رقم البيروكسيد والنسبة المئوية للحموضة، مما يجعل الزيت غير مطابق للمواصفات القياسية السورية والدولية. كما أن زيادة مدة التجفيف من يوم إلى يومين تؤدي إلى انخفاض جودة الزيت من الناحيتين الحسية والكيميائية. التجفيف الشمسي أظهر تأثيراً إيجابياً في تحسين التقييم الحسي وخفض الحموضة، لكنه أدى إلى ارتفاع رقم البيروكسيد. توصي الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث حول تأثير خطوات التصنيع على مكونات الزيت الهامة مثل التوكوفيرولات والستيرولات والبولي فينولات، وكذلك دراسة المركبات التي تكسب الزيت نكهته المميزة.
Critical review
تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً ومفصلاً للخصائص النوعية لزيت الزيتون الخريج، وتسلط الضوء على العوامل التي تؤثر على جودته ومدى مطابقته للمواصفات القياسية. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال توسيع نطاق العينات لتشمل مناطق إنتاج أخرى وتوفير بيانات أكثر شمولاً عن الكميات المنتجة. كما أن الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الخصائص الكيميائية والحسية دون تناول الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لإنتاج زيت الخريج. من المفيد أيضاً تضمين توصيات عملية للمزارعين لتحسين جودة الزيت وتقليل التأثيرات السلبية لعمليات التصنيع المختلفة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على جودة زيت الزيتون الخريج؟

    العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على جودة زيت الزيتون الخريج تشمل مدة السلق، مدة الكمر، ومدة ونوع التجفيف.

  2. ما هي الخصائص التي تجعل زيت الزيتون الخريج غير مطابق للمواصفات القياسية؟

    الخصائص التي تجعل زيت الزيتون الخريج غير مطابق للمواصفات القياسية هي ارتفاع رقم البيروكسيد والنسبة المئوية للحموضة الحرة.

  3. كيف يؤثر التجفيف الشمسي على جودة زيت الزيتون الخريج؟

    التجفيف الشمسي يحسن التقييم الحسي ويخفض الحموضة، لكنه يؤدي إلى ارتفاع رقم البيروكسيد مما يقلل من قابلية الزيت للتخزين الطويل.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي تقدمها الدراسة لتحسين جودة زيت الزيتون الخريج؟

    توصي الدراسة بسلق الثمار لمدة خمس دقائق فقط، كمر الثمار لمدة يومين، وتجفيف الثمار لمدة يوم واحد في الظل لتحسين جودة الزيت.


References used
Al Ibrahim, A. Olive oil sector in Syria: The present status and perspective. Olive Bioteq. Second International Seminar; 5- 10 November, Marsaala Mazara Delvallo, Italy. 2006, 99- 108
http www.oliveoil-wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.htm. 30/ 6/ 2012
وزارة الزراعة و الإصلاح الزراعي. المجموعة الإحصائية الزراعية السنوية. 2010.
Naddaf, M. and Stephanie, E. Separation and identification of phenolic compounds in Syrian virgin olive oils. J. Agr. Food Chem., Vol. 34, 2006, 3535- 3542
rate research

Read More

This research studies the competitiveness ability of Syrian exports and the major factors empowering this ability, the availability of these factors considers one of the most important elements to ensure maximum productivity and best use of resources , and thus reach higher rates of economic growth, taking into account the importance of analyzing the excellence elements which Syrian Exportation Sector owns in light of all restrictive factors facing competitiveness ability including production costs quality and government role, this research identified a group of remarks and conclusions indicating that although Syria owns market power elements but they are not invested in a sufficient way. Therefore, the Syrian market is weak with respect to the competitiveness ability, in addition to a clear weakness of the competitiveness of the Syrian exportations, in particular the industrial exportations. This results in the need to implement a group of recommendations or solutions in order to overcome this dilemma. The forefront of these recommendations is the need to support the Syrian exportation’s sectors that have the best competitiveness ability to compete in a clear and transparent framework of strategy for external trade.
The aim of this study is to compare the dissolution time of six formulations of paranteralSodium Ceftriaxonepreparation, the original product and five generic local ones. The dissolution time was measured precisely as the point at which the dried pow der of Sodium Ceftriaxone preparation became a transparent solution on the addition of physiologicalsolution 0,9% of Sodium Chloride. The dissolution time of the six products were different. The measurement of infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of different powder preparations was conducted, then the weight, the humidity and the morphology of different medical powders were studied to investigate the factors influencing the dissolution time. The difference in dissolution time between the six products was due to differences in powder characteristics such as water content, crystal shape and dimension. It was shown that one local generic product of Sodium Ceftriaxone islook like the original one.
The ISO/IEC17025 International Standard for Quality and competence Assurance for ISO/IEC Test and Calibration Laboratories have been previously known as the ISO Guide 25, but the current standard is ISO /IEC 17025: 2005.
The importance of consumer lies in the role that he/she is playing in the companies' and institutions' activities which offer their products and services for him/her. The successful marketing strategies depend on the deep understanding of the dimen sions of consumers' purchasing behavior by marketers. This requires a study of this behavior to know the most effective factors which vary between social, civilization-related, and cultural factors, as well as age, and referential group. For that we intended to prepare this research which aims to clarify important role of different factors in the consumers' behavior and their relation to the purchasing decision, This research has been applied on a sample of consumers in the academic level. A set of conclusions and recommendations has been reached: The importance of watching changes in individual's behavior patterns, the necessity to divide the market according to civilization-related changes and concentrating on utilities which offered by the product concerning quality, price and scientific planning of advertising.
The research was aimed to study the effect of olive press methods on the oil quantity and quality. The results showed the following: The method of press Olive effect to the quantity of Olive oil so the results of oil quantity from olive fruite p ress in mechanical olive press method more above from half mechanical method and from traditional method ( the witness). The increase of quantity between mechanical and traditional method was 60% and between mechanical half mechanical method was 27% and bween half mechanical and traditional method was 28%. The method of press Olive effect to the of Olive oil quantitatively the results of oil quantitatively from olive fruit press in mechanical olive press machines to surpass half mechanical olive press that is the flavor and color best and Acidity presumption and peroccid number is less .
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا