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Quality and competence Assurance of testing and calibration laboratories according to the international standards

ضمان الجودة و الكفاءة لمختبرات الفحص و المعايرة وفقاً للمعايير الدولية

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The ISO/IEC17025 International Standard for Quality and competence Assurance for ISO/IEC Test and Calibration Laboratories have been previously known as the ISO Guide 25, but the current standard is ISO /IEC 17025: 2005.


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Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية التي أعدها الأستاذ الدكتور طاهر رجب قدار، الأستاذ في قسم هندسة الغزل والنسيج بكلية الهندسة الكيميائية والبترولية بجامعة البعث، أهمية المعايير الدولية لضمان الجودة والكفاءة لمختبرات الفحص والمعايرة، والتي تتبناها المنظمة الدولية للمعايير (أيزو) واللجنة الدولية للتقانة الكهربائية (IEC). تركز الورقة على المواصفة القياسية الدولية ISO/IEC 17025:2005، التي تحتوي على متطلبات إدارية وفنية تهدف إلى تحسين نظام إدارة المختبرات وضمان كفاءتها. تم إصدار هذه المواصفة لأول مرة في عام 2001، وتم تعديلها في عام 2005 لتشمل مسؤولية الإدارة العليا وأهمية التحسين المستمر لنظام الإدارة. تستخدم المختبرات هذه المواصفة لتنفيذ نظام جودة يهدف إلى تحسين قابليتها لإنتاج نتائج مثبتة والحصول على الاعتماد من جهات اعتماد معينة. تتضمن الورقة نتائج تحليل وتحديد متطلبات المواصفة وأهميتها والفائدة منها وخطوات تطبيقها لضمان الجودة والكفاءة لمختبرات الفحص والمعايرة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الورقة البحثية شاملة ومفصلة في تناولها لموضوع المواصفة القياسية الدولية ISO/IEC 17025:2005، حيث تقدم تحليلاً دقيقاً لمتطلبات المواصفة وخطوات تطبيقها. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الورقة أكثر فعالية إذا تضمنت دراسات حالة عملية توضح تطبيق المواصفة في مختبرات فعلية، مما يعزز من فهم القارئ للتحديات والحلول الممكنة. كما أن التركيز على التحديثات الأخيرة للمواصفة بعد عام 2005 يمكن أن يضيف قيمة إضافية للبحث، خاصة مع التطورات المستمرة في مجال إدارة الجودة. من الجوانب الأخرى التي يمكن تحسينها هو تقديم المزيد من الأدوات العملية والموارد التي يمكن للمختبرات استخدامها لتطبيق المواصفة بشكل أكثر فعالية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المواصفة القياسية الدولية التي تناقشها الورقة البحثية؟

    تناقش الورقة البحثية المواصفة القياسية الدولية ISO/IEC 17025:2005، التي تتعلق بضمان الجودة والكفاءة لمختبرات الفحص والمعايرة.

  2. ما هي المجموعتان الرئيسيتان من المتطلبات التي تحتويها المواصفة ISO/IEC 17025:2005؟

    تحتوي المواصفة ISO/IEC 17025:2005 على مجموعتين من المتطلبات: متطلبات إدارية تتعلق بجودة نظام الإدارة، ومتطلبات فنية تتعلق بكفاءة طاقم التحليل وطرق التحليل والأجهزة المستخدمة وطرق ضبط جودة التحاليل وإصدار التقارير.

  3. ما هو الهدف الأساسي من تطبيق المواصفة ISO/IEC 17025:2005 في المختبرات؟

    الهدف الأساسي من تطبيق المواصفة ISO/IEC 17025:2005 في المختبرات هو تحسين قابليتها لإنتاج نتائج مثبتة والحصول على الاعتماد من جهات اعتماد معينة، مما يثبت كفاءتها وأهليتها.

  4. ما هي أهمية توثيق النظام في الحصول على الاعتماد وفقاً للمواصفة ISO/IEC 17025:2005؟

    توثيق النظام هو أحد المتطلبات الأساسية للحصول على الاعتماد وفقاً للمواصفة ISO/IEC 17025:2005، حيث يتضمن كتابة السياسات والإجراءات في وثيقة 'ملف الجودة' وتطبيقها وتدقيقها وتحسينها باستمرار لضمان الامتثال لمتطلبات المواصفة.


References used
International Standard ISO/IEC17025:2005, Second edition 2005-05- 15, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
Kaddar T., The entrance to Total Quality Management System and ISO 9000 , Alhasad for publication and distributing,1997 , Damascus ,Syria
Khaznadar A., Laboratory management according to ISO/IEC17025:2005, Industerial Researches and Testing Center, 2009,Damascus ,Syria
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