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Register a new userThe Scientific Dimension in Al Abdari's Trip
الجانب العلمي في رحلة العبدري
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Literature
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
فاتن كوكة( باحث )
Created by
zeina alrostum
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شغل أدب الرحلة مكاًنا مميزا في أدبنا العربي لما يتصف به من جمع بين الفائدة و المتعة، و رحلة العبدري نموذج من الآثار الأدبية التي وصلت إلينا من التراث الأدبي الأندلسي و المغربي، و عملٌ فريد استطاع صاحبه (العبدري) أن يقدم فيه صورًة متكاملة واضحة المعالم لجميع مظاهر النشاط العلمي في كلّ بقعة وطأتها قدماه في المشرق و المغرب، و جعل من رحلته مرآًة صافية عكست ثقافته، و سعة اطلاعه، و ملكته الأدبية، و موهبته الشعرية. فهذه الرحلة وثيقة مهمة عن الحياة الثقافية في أواخر القرن السابع الهجري، إذ بدأها العبدري في سنة 688 ه و أنهاها في سنة 691 ه، فكانت مصدرا للأدباء و العلماء و المؤرخين لما ورد فيها من نصوصٍ أدبية، و نقدية، و مناظراتٍ علمية، و إشاراتٍ تاريخية، كما أن المرتحلين الذين جاؤوا بعد العبدري، نهلوا منها، و نقلوا عنها كابن .( بطوطة، وابن عبد السلام الناصري و غيرهما) 1 فالجانب العلمي فيها يستحق أن يلقى الضوء عليه، ليكون الدارسون و الباحثون على معرفة بهذا الأثر الأدبي الذي ضم بين دفتيه كثيرًا من ألوان المعرفة و الثقافة.
The Arabic travel literature has an important position because it combines between benefit and entertainment. AL Abdari's account of his long journey is an outstanding model of travel literature from the Andalus and Magreb Arabic literatures. His account of the journey presents a clear picture of scientific activities in every place that Al Abdari visited it West and East; It also reflects Al Abdari wide knowledge, and superb poetic talents. This account is an important source of information about the cultural life at the end of seventh century of Hijra, as Al Abdari started it in 688 hijri and he ended it in 691 hijri; therefore, it is considered as an important source in science, literature, and history to all who wrote after him like, Ibn Battouta, and Abd Asslam AL Nasiri because the account contains lot of important historical information and wonderful poems. The subject of this essay is to study the importance of this travel account and to highlight the broad knowledge and great efforts of AL Abdari and other scientists to spread knowledge and learning everywhere
References used
الإحاطة في أخبار غرناطة، لسان الدين بن الخطيب، تحقيق: محمد عبد الله عنان، القاهرة، 1973 م.
أدب الرحلة عند العرب، حسني محمود حسين، دار الأندلس للطباعة و النشر و التوزيع، بيروت- لبنان، الطبعة الثانية، 1403 ه- 1983 م.
أزهار الرياض في أخبار القاضي عياض، أحمد بن محمد المقري التلمساني، تحقيق: محمد بن تاويت وسعيد أحمد عراب، الرباط، 1979 م.
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