The discoveries of gas fields in the Eastern Mediterranean region led to many regional reactions; between those who welcomed it, and between expectations of the outbreak of conflicts over those fields and the overlapping of the influence of the major
countries in the region. In the forefront: Russia and the states The United States of America, the European Union, Syria, Turkey, Lebanon and Palestine. This research sheds light on the new gas discoveries in the Eastern Mediterranean countries and their economic and geopolitical impact on the relations of the major countries with the region. The study aimed to look at the reality of the energy war that the region is witnessing and its role in shaping future international policies and strategies. The study used the descriptive analytical approach to describing the true picture behind the strategies of the state's parties that were discussed, indicating the impact of invasive discoveries in drawing these strategies. The study concluded that the Middle East region embraces the most important wealth and the most intense battles. As none of the parties can work alone to end the conflict politically or militarily, but requires coordination on the level of international interests for each party, given that the region is only an arena that hosts a set of goals and interests the opposing major countries of the world.
In this research work, the performance of the measurement system (TDLAS) has been improved, it was connected to the computer for acquisition and processing data using the programming language MatLab. The internal surface of the cavity was coated by p
araffin wax, adsorption is significantly lowered.
This system has been employed to measure the concentration of ammonia in exhaled breath for 20 healthy volunteers in two cases (fasting and non-fasting), and 36 volunteers with chronic renal disease (before hemodialysis).
In this research, a study of the influence of arc welding
parameters on the thermal cycle was conducted, where the thermal
cycle within the welded plate of stainless steel 304L by plasma arc
welding (PAW) with weld-on-plate was measured using
the
rmocouples for several welding parameters (intensity of the
welding current, welding velocity, flow rate of plasma gas) and
comparing the influence of this parameters on the thermal cycle
within the plate.
In developing countries, including Syria solid waste sector contributes to the
emission of greenhouse gases, mainly methane, due to the lack of methods of integrated
management of solid waste in these countries.
The objective of this research is t
o study the feasibility and effectiveness of
mechanical biological treatment of municipal solid waste in a way to reduce methane gas
emissions compared to the way the indiscriminate dumping of municipal solid waste. In
order to reach this goal is the use of the formula contained in the guidelines of the
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in account the emissions of methane from
municipal solid waste sector in the Syrian Tartous in the case of landfilling of municipal
solid waste generated by the province during the years from 2010 until 2015 in random
landfills. In order to compare the account is an assumption that the same amount of
municipal solid waste generated by the province during the years from 2010 to 2015 have
been treated in accordance with the mechanical biological treatment method. It was also
calculate the amount of methane emitted from municipal solid waste entering the
integrated waste treatment center in the Province of Tartous within one year from the
beginning of June 2014 until the end of May 2015, using mechanical biological treatment
method.
This study concluded that the mechanical biological treatment for municipal solid
waste significantly reduces the amount of methane emissions from solid waste sector
compared to the landfill, where the percentage of reduction in the emission of methane
93%.
Hydrogen sulfide gas is naturally present in the environment, and with the progress of science and the increasing need for energy, the emissions of toxic and polluting gases to the environment, including hydrogen sulfide gas, have increased as a result of industrial processes carried out by humans.
The aim of research is to calculate the emissions of carbon
dioxide (CO2) generated by the cement industry (Tartous Cement
Company as a case study), depending on the standards and
principles set by the World Resources Institute protocol (WRI) and
the World Business Council for Sustainable Development Protocol
(WBCSD 2011), in addition to standards and guidelines developed
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2007).
تعد تكنولوجيا البيوغاز والتي تعتمد على التخمر اللاهوائي للمخلفات الصلبة والسائلة من التكنولوجيات المنتشرة في العديد من دول العالم لمعالجة مخلفات الصرف الصحي ومخلفات المزرعة النباتية والحيوانية والقمامة بطريقة اقتصادية وآمنة صحياً لحماية البيئة من الت
لوث مع إنتاج غاز الميثان كمصدر جديد ومتجدد للطاقة يساهم إلى حد كبير في ترشيد استهلاك الطاقة التقليدية كالبترول وحماية البيو ماس من الحرق المباشر.
In this resecarh the improvement of SO3 absorption via oxidation of
SO2 ,which is a by product from a chemical plant in Damascus ,
using Ozone and active carbon – was stadied .
The main purpose of this research paperis :
. To obtian acceptable co
ncentrations of sulphuric acid in various
aqueous mediums .
. To eelease SO2gas as a by product frome this flow .
The lab study assures that the absorption of sulphuroxides differ
from medium to other with or not existance of active carbon in
aqueous medium and bubbling the gas oxides and distillated water
only and also the bubbling of Ozone gas in gasoxides.
The Research aimed to use the technology of the fermentation to produce the biogas from the cow manure. The digester has benn carried according to the Indian model. The digester consit of one cylinerical tank with 9.42m3 volume (height 3m, diameter 2
m) and gastank with 6m3 (height 1m) and inlet pipe and outlet pipe. The study showed the following:
The accumulated production of biogas was through the 30 days retention time 48m3. The heighest production was in the thirteenth day with 4.5m3. The farm became after the use of digester clean and with little insect and smell.
With use 1m3 of biogas could we use one cooker for 2.5 hour and with the same quantity could we use one inner combustion diesel motor (90% biogas and 10% diesel) for half an hour.
3/4m3 from digester volume is enough for one cow with 12 kg manure daily. So we can design the suitable digester for any farm.
The aim of this research is to study and prognosis oil and gas by utilization of Remote Sensing (RS) data Geographic Information
System (GIS) and Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and 3D. The integration of the data by using program (Arc GIS). The inte
gration data led to divide the lineaments circular structures and drainage network. Which present direct and indirection indicate on earth surface for surface and subsurface structures Which play important role in prospecting oil and gas.
