This study investigated the effect of adding different
percentages of sand to several types of clay soils, Which used as
liners at solid waste landfill sites in order to find the best mixing
ratio (sand - clay).
In this
work a computer model based on finite difference method is
developed to calculate the temperatures and thermal
stresses/strains within the roll under various cooling system
parameters for High Chromium Cast Iron Roll, and study of the
effect of each parameter on thermal Fatigue phenomena in this
roll.
The four components of temperature (max., min.) phenomena, seasonal(S), Trend(T),
cyclical(C), and random (I) for Tartous city have been studied. Four different methods
(Average percentages method, Percentage of the general trend method, The ratio
of the
moving average method, Link Relative method) are used to deduct the (S) components
and seasonal index for each method is determined.
The statistical inferences pointed that the Average percentages method can be used in
the prediction of temperature. for the year 2003 depending on a historical record (1957-
2002). The result of this deduction showed that the temperature is a cyclical phenomena.
The known statistical test like mean, Standard deviation and cumulative probability have
been done which showed a good correlation between the predicted and historical data.
This work is assigned to study the influence of different interaction potential forms
on the pressure and internal energy of crystalline argon along its isothermal curves at high
temperatures, expanded from melting point temperature up to room temp
erature at
different molar volume values expanded up to its value, corresponded experimental
equilibrium curves with gaseous and liquid phases within the framework of quasi-classical
approximation. The pair-wise inter-atomic forces in conjunction with three-body forces
were taken into consideration. The results of this study regarding the pressure and internal
energy of crystalline Argon were compared with available experimental data. The
comparison clearly indicates that the calculated results coincide well with the experimental
results.
In this research, the quantity of vitamin C which extracted from fresh fruits and
vegetables was evaluate by using titration method with 6-2 Dichloro phenol andovinol, and
studying the effect of conservation and different temperatures (30, 60, 90)
°C which used
in cooking on content of vitamin C for some samples. Also this search included studying of
the effect of iron ions on content tomato, orange and lemon of vitamin C.
The results showed that the concentration of vitamin c in studied samples: parsley,
red pepper, green pepper, lemon, orange and tomato was (8, 22, 36, 144, 175, 133)
mg/100g respectively. Losing of the vitamin was (66%, 65%) when we save the leaves and
stalk of parsley for 24 hours respectively, when exposure the parsley leaves to the
temperatures (30, 60, 90) c° the losing percentage was (24 %, 41%, 62 %), While the
losing was (79%, 65%, 39%) when injected each of tomatoes, oranges, lemons with
dissoluble of iron.
The experiment was done within -2014 in plant physiology lab.of agriculture faculty
of Tishreen University for estimation of high temperature stress toleration of citrus leaves
in three varietis(Citrus Unshiu , Meyer Lemon,Citrus SinensisWashington
). Many random
samples of leaves were gathered from the foliage of the examined categories whereas tha
average of the taken leaves was 200 from the whole sides for each one tree from the
branches which are one year old . which were put for limited duration in a water bath about
many different degrees of temperature then they were put in water and then in a solution of
HCL acid .
Many references were studied of containing :non spotting on leaves ,which means
they are un harmed,simple spotting,the spotting of more than half of the leaves area,the
perfect leaves spotting.
Studied temperature were as the following :40-50-60-70-80.Each one of this
mentiond temperature,40 leaves were used .The statistics analys were done with the way of
Genstat 12,for the comparison between averages for the sake of calculating the least
significant difference at the guidance level :5% .
Studies showed that Satsuma leaves are the most toleration for high temperature,next
Citrus SinensisWashington is less than Satsuma.At last Meyer Lemon was the least .
Due to the importance of climate changes and their strong and increasing influences
on different human and ecological systems, It is necessary to study and understand these
changes. This research aims to determine the direction and magnitude of the
change in
temperatures and rainfall trend during 1978-2011 in Latakia, Kasaab and Slenfeh. The
study has been done through the analysis of annual, seasonal, and monthly rainfall amount
and temperature average, which showed a significant increasing in the average annual
temperature in the three regions and significant seasonally increasing except for Winter in
Latakia and Slenfeh, Autumn in Latakia. But the annual rainfall changes were nonsignificant,
while seasonally rainfall increased significantly in Slenfeh Winter and
decreased in Kasaab Winter. After dividing the entire study duration into two equal periods
1978-1995, 1995-2011 and comparing the second period with the first one, we found a
significant increasing in the average annual temperature in the three regions,
non- significant in the annual and seasonal rainfall changes. The highest significant in
seasonal temperature in Latakia, Kasaab and Slenfeh reached +1.5, +2.9, +1.8 during
September, August، and May respectively. While the annual drought showed increased
trend in Latakia and kasaab and decreased one in Slenfeh.
This paper provides a mechanism to study aluminum diffusion microstructure, phase
structure and different properties of the aluminized layer in carbon steel.
The results of aluminized treatment in saturated medium lead to the formation of diffusion
layer coating that contains iron aluminide and a- solid solution of aluminum in the unit cell of
iron.
The effect of aluminizing process parameters on the aluminizing layer, especially the
effect of temperature and time, has been shown to increase the depth of the aluminized layer
when temperature and time increase, but the effect of temperature is greater than time.
