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The impact of managerial ownership on the market value for listed Firms on Damascus Securities Exchange )Experimental study using Tobin’s Q)

أثر الملكية الإدارية في القيمة السوقية للشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية (دراسة اختبارية باستخدام Tobin’s Q)

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Business Management
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aimed to test the impact of application the principles of corporate governance relating to administrative ownership for listed companies on Damascus Securities Exchange, The study sample included of 24 companies spread over five sectors banking, insurance, industry, agriculture and services during the period from 2009 to 2014, and used multiple regression to test hypotheses. The Variables studied included market value as measured by Tobin's Q-dependent variable and all of the ownership of CEO, board size, ownership of the Board of Directors, the independence of the Board of Directors as independent variables and the size of the company and the proportion of debt and the type of sectors a secondary variables. The most significant results of the study that listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange abide by the rules of governance, particularly relating to administrative ownership of them. Affecting the increased market value of the companies, which encourages investors to invest in them.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى اختبار أثر تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة المتعلقة بالملكية الإدارية للشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية. شملت عينة الدراسة 24 شركة موزعة على خمسة قطاعات: المصارف، التأمين، الصناعة، الزراعة والخدمات خلال الفترة من 2009 إلى 2014. استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب الانحدار المتعدد لاختبار الفرضيات، حيث كانت القيمة السوقية مقاسة حسب Tobin's Q هي المتغير التابع، بينما كانت ملكية الرئيس التنفيذي، حجم مجلس الإدارة، ملكية مجلس الإدارة، واستقلالية مجلس الإدارة هي المتغيرات المستقلة. أظهرت النتائج أن الشركات المدرجة تلتزم بقواعد الحوكمة، مما يزيد من قيمتها السوقية ويشجع المستثمرين على الاستثمار فيها. كما بينت النتائج وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نسبة ملكية الرئيس التنفيذي، حجم مجلس الإدارة، نسبة ملكية مجلس الإدارة، واستقلالية مجلس الإدارة والقيمة السوقية للشركات. بينما لم تظهر علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نسبة المديونية، حجم الشركة، نوع القطاع والقيمة السوقية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الهامة التي تسلط الضوء على أهمية تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة في الشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون العينة أكبر وأكثر تنوعاً لتشمل شركات من قطاعات أخرى. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية على أداء الشركات، وهو عامل مهم في السياق السوري. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة تحليلاً نوعياً إلى جانب التحليل الكمي لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية. وأخيراً، كان من الأفضل أن تتناول الدراسة تأثير الحوكمة على جوانب أخرى مثل الأداء البيئي والاجتماعي للشركات.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو اختبار أثر تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة المتعلقة بالملكية الإدارية على القيمة السوقية للشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية.

  2. ما هي المتغيرات المستقلة التي تم دراستها؟

    المتغيرات المستقلة التي تم دراستها هي ملكية الرئيس التنفيذي، حجم مجلس الإدارة، ملكية مجلس الإدارة، واستقلالية مجلس الإدارة.

  3. ما هي أبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أبرز النتائج هي أن الشركات المدرجة تلتزم بقواعد الحوكمة، مما يزيد من قيمتها السوقية ويشجع المستثمرين على الاستثمار فيها. كما توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نسبة ملكية الرئيس التنفيذي، حجم مجلس الإدارة، نسبة ملكية مجلس الإدارة، واستقلالية مجلس الإدارة والقيمة السوقية للشركات.

  4. ما هي الفرضيات التي تم اختبارها في الدراسة؟

    الفرضيات التي تم اختبارها تشمل وجود علاقة بين تطبيق قواعد الحوكمة المتعلقة بالملكية الإدارية والقيمة السوقية للشركات، وكذلك وجود علاقة بين المتغيرات الثانوية مثل حجم الشركة، نسبة المديونية، ونوع القطاع والقيمة السوقية للشركات.


References used
BALASUBRAMANIAN,N.BLACK,B.S.and KHANNA,V.(2010). The relation between firm level corporate governance and market value: A case study of india. Emerging Markets Review.11,4,319-340
Gill, A. and Obradovich, J. ( 2012). The Impact of Corporate Governance and Financial Leverage on the Value of American Firms. InternationalResearch Journal of Finance & Economics. 91, 46-56
TOOLKIT.(2005). Developing Corporate Governance Codes of Best Practice, User Guide”, Global Corporate Governance Forum, Copyright, Focus 1
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