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The impact of the use of information technology on the success of small and medium enterprises in Yemen Field study

أثـر استخــدام تكنولوجيــا المعلومـــات علـى نجـــاح المشاريـــع الصغيـرة والمتوسطـة فـي اليـمن دراســة ميدانيــة

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 Publication date 2023
  fields Business Management
and research's language is العربية
 Created by محمد القدمي




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The bottom line This research aimed to find out the impact of the use of information technology on the success of small and medium enterprises in Yemen (SMEs), and used the descriptive analytical approach, where the study population in the research consisted of Yemeni small and medium business projects, and a random sample of 110 projects was selected in an appropriate manner. After conducting a statistical analysis of 73 questionnaires valid for analysis, Simple linear regression, the research found the following: The existence of a statistically significant impact of the use of information technology (with its four elements: hardware/software, networks/communications, databases, and the human element) on business success (in its dimensions: survival, growth, and profitability) for small and medium enterprises. The study provided several practical recommendations for the official side of the government and private sectors, as well as for owners and managers of small and medium enterprises and businesses.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات على نجاح المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في اليمن. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية من 110 مشروع. بعد إجراء التحليل الإحصائي لعدد 112 استبانة صالحة للتحليل، تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط لاختبار الفرضيات. توصل البحث إلى وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لاستخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات على نجاح الأعمال بأبعادها الثلاثة: البقاء، النمو، والربحية. كما قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات عملية للقطاعين الحكومي والخاص وأصحاب المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة ونتائجها المفيدة، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، اقتصرت الدراسة على أمانة العاصمة صنعاء فقط، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج على باقي مناطق اليمن. ثانياً، كان حجم العينة محدوداً نسبياً، مما قد يؤثر على دقة النتائج. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية على نجاح المشاريع. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن استخدام منهجيات تحليلية أكثر تعقيداً لتحليل البيانات بشكل أعمق.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو معرفة أثر استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات على نجاح المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في اليمن.

  2. ما هي المنهجية المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واختار عينة عشوائية من 110 مشروع، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام تحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط.

  3. ما هي الأبعاد الثلاثة لنجاح الأعمال التي تم قياسها في الدراسة؟

    الأبعاد الثلاثة لنجاح الأعمال التي تم قياسها هي البقاء، النمو، والربحية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات للقطاعين الحكومي والخاص وأصحاب المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة، منها توفير البرمجيات اللازمة، تحسين التدفق المعلوماتي، وتبني أنمتة الأعمال والأنشطة المكتبية.


References used
Alter, S. (2002). Information System: The Foundation of E-Business. (4th ed.). Prentice Hall, New Jersey
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