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The Role of Business Incubators in Supporting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Empirical Study of the Syrian Coast

دور حاضنات الأعمال في دعم المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة في سورية دراسة تطبيقية في الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In modern economic variables, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises are particularly significant, necessitating their development to stay in line with these changes and to improve their competitive ability in the existing world market. This research aims to clarify and specify the role of business frames in supporting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Syria. The data are collected through a pre-designed questionnaire directed to those employees, in addition to few face-to-face interviews. We have obtained some important results and offered the suggestions that contribute to the development of the performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Syria.

References used
Mephokee, Chanin, 2012.Information and communication Technology for development of small&medium-sized exporters in east Asia:Thailand, United Nations Puplicaion, December, 2012, pp.82-86
European Commission, The new SME definition: user guide and model declaration, 2005, p: 5, [En ligne] Adresse internet: http://www.arittcentre.fr/IMG/pdf/definition_pme.pdf
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This research highlight the business activities and the role of small and mediumsized enterprises SME's in the national economy, and expectancy role of this sector is increasing economic activity, securing jobs and increasing gross domestic product GDP in general. It also focuses on the most important characteristics and features of the sector of SME's in Syria. In addition to review of the main weaknesses facing the national economy in general and this sector, in particular, which contributed to the derivation of many suggestions contribute to the advancement and development of business environment and SME's and to the promotion and support its role in national economy.
The advancement of small and medium enterprises sector(SMEs), activating its developmental role in general, and its role in employment in particular, is considered an important goal for most countries of the world, whereas many economists believe that the development of SMEs, and encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the economic and social development. This research clarifies the concept of SMEs in Syria, its economic importance and studies its contribution in the national economy in Syria.
This research clarifies the concept of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), its economic importance and studies the contribution of conventional banks in the financing, and the issues that prevent the arrival of the required funding to those facili ties. Whereas many economists believe that the development of SMEs and encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the economic and social development. It considers as a basic starting point to increase production capacity on the one hand, and to contribute solving the problems of poverty and unemployment on the other hand. Therefore, many countries increase its interests in these enterprises, and provided them with help and assistance in various ways, according to available possibilities. The most important findings of the research: -There is a strong positive correlation between the size of the traditional public and private credit facility banking granted to SMEs and GDP. -These facilities contribute by an important proportion in employment and foreign trade to the national economy. -These facilities share form a small percentage of the total volume of credit facilities granted by existed conventional banks, public and private. The research found several proposals, including: -To increase SMEs' access to various financing instruments in the market, in addition to develop and evaluate the effectiveness and the size of the funding mechanisms provided by the financial institutions, and to develop the operation system of local banks so that the system becomes more flexible, -To adopt a national standard definition of small and medium enterprises. - To advance the business environment of SMEs, which by consequence contributes in promoting and supporting its role in the national economy.
Due to the problem of unemployment of adverse effects at all levels of social , economic and political in could threaten the stability of societies , so it was necessary to work to find solutions to this serious problem , small and medium enterpri ses was one of these solutions to meet them , and the importance of this matter dealt with the pages of this paper the concept of unemployment defined as the types and causes of it in the first section , the concept of small and medium enterprises in terms of the various definitions , characteristics and their importance and their role in reducing the worsening problem of unemployment , in the second topic of it.
The study aimed to look at the reality of the application of information and communication technology in small and medium enterprises in Syria, and stand on the most important requirements for effective use of this technology is effective. The stu dy sample included an administrative 96 in a number of small and medium enterprises in the cities of Latakia and Tartous during the first half of 2015 represented. the most prominent results of the study that the most important requirements for activating the use of technology in institutions under consideration is the availability of qualified trained and reduce the cost of the use of technology and the development of the necessary infrastructure, In addition to the type of activity, which plays an important role in the extent of the use of technology.
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