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Register a new userThe Role of Business Incubators in Supporting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Empirical Study of the Syrian Coast
دور حاضنات الأعمال في دعم المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة في سورية دراسة تطبيقية في الساحل السوري
2020
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تحتل المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة أهمية كبيرة في ظل المتغيرات الاقتصادية الحديثة، الأمر الذي يحتم عليها ضرورة التطور لمواكبة هذه التغيرات و زيادة قدرتها التنافسية في السوق العالمية الناشئة. و من هنا جاءت حاضنات الأعمال كأسلوب تقني حديث يساهم في دعم المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة و تطويرها. إذ يهدف هذا البحث الى توضيح و تحديده دور حاضنات الأعمال في دعم المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة في سورية، و لتحقيقاً لأغراض البحث تم اعتماد استبانة " كأداة علمية " صممت على أنموذج مقياس ليكرت الخماسي لجمع البيانات ذات العلاقة بالبحث، بالإضافة لبعض المقابلات المحدودة. و بناءً على هذه الدراسة توصلنا إلى عدة نتائج مهمة أقرت بوجود علاقة إيجابية بين حاضنات الأعمال و أداء المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة في سورية، مما سمح للباحثة أن تستنتج استنتاجات قابلة للتطبيق و الانتفاع منها سمحت لها بتقديم توصيات ترى أنها تسهم بكفاءة و فاعلية في تحسين أداء هذه المشاريع في سورية.
In modern economic variables, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises are particularly significant, necessitating their development to stay in line with these changes and to improve their competitive ability in the existing world market. This research aims to clarify and specify the role of business frames in supporting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Syria. The data are collected through a pre-designed questionnaire directed to those employees, in addition to few face-to-face interviews. We have obtained some important results and offered the suggestions that contribute to the development of the performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Syria.
References used
Mephokee, Chanin, 2012.Information and communication Technology for development of small&medium-sized exporters in east Asia:Thailand, United Nations Puplicaion, December, 2012, pp.82-86
European Commission, The new SME definition: user guide and model declaration, 2005, p: 5, [En ligne] Adresse internet: http://www.arittcentre.fr/IMG/pdf/definition_pme.pdf
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This research highlight the business activities and the role of small and mediumsized
enterprises SME's in the national economy, and expectancy role of this sector is
increasing economic activity, securing jobs and increasing gross domestic product
GDP in
general.
It also focuses on the most important characteristics and features of the sector of
SME's in Syria. In addition to review of the main weaknesses facing the national economy
in general and this sector, in particular, which contributed to the derivation of many
suggestions contribute to the advancement and development of business environment and
SME's and to the promotion and support its role in national economy.
البطالة
Unemployment
النمو الاقتصادي
المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
أنشطة الأعمال
النشاط الاقتصادي
بيئة الأعمال
الاقتصاد الوطني
الناتج المحلي و الإجمالي
business activities
economic activity
economic growth
business environment
national economy
domestic product GDP
المزيد..
The advancement of small and medium enterprises sector(SMEs),
activating its developmental role in general, and its role in employment in
particular, is considered an important goal for most countries of the world,
whereas many economists believe
that the development of SMEs, and
encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the
economic and social development.
This research clarifies the concept of SMEs in Syria, its economic
importance and studies its contribution in the national economy in Syria.
This research clarifies the concept of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), its
economic importance and studies the contribution of conventional banks in the financing,
and the issues that prevent the arrival of the required funding to those facili
ties. Whereas
many economists believe that the development of SMEs and encouraging its establishment
is one of the most important tributaries of the economic and social development. It
considers as a basic starting point to increase production capacity on the one hand, and to
contribute solving the problems of poverty and unemployment on the other hand.
Therefore, many countries increase its interests in these enterprises, and provided them
with help and assistance in various ways, according to available possibilities. The most
important findings of the research:
-There is a strong positive correlation between the size of the traditional public and
private credit facility banking granted to SMEs and GDP.
-These facilities contribute by an important proportion in employment and foreign
trade to the national economy.
-These facilities share form a small percentage of the total volume of credit facilities
granted by existed conventional banks, public and private.
The research found several proposals, including:
-To increase SMEs' access to various financing instruments in the market, in addition
to develop and evaluate the effectiveness and the size of the funding mechanisms provided
by the financial institutions, and to develop the operation system of local banks so that the
system becomes more flexible,
-To adopt a national standard definition of small and medium enterprises.
- To advance the business environment of SMEs, which by consequence contributes
in promoting and supporting its role in the national economy.
Due to the problem of unemployment of adverse effects at all levels
of social , economic and political in could threaten the stability of
societies , so it was necessary to work to find solutions to this
serious problem , small and medium enterpri
ses was one of these
solutions to meet them , and the importance of this matter dealt with
the pages of this paper the concept of unemployment defined as the
types and causes of it in the first section , the concept of small and
medium enterprises in terms of the various definitions ,
characteristics and their importance and their role in reducing the
worsening problem of unemployment , in the second topic of it.
The study aimed to look at the reality of the application of
information and communication technology in small and medium
enterprises in Syria, and stand on the most important requirements
for effective use of this technology is effective. The stu
dy sample
included an administrative 96 in a number of small and medium
enterprises in the cities of Latakia and Tartous during the first half
of 2015 represented. the most prominent results of the study that the
most important requirements for activating the use of technology in
institutions under consideration is the availability of qualified
trained and reduce the cost of the use of technology and the
development of the necessary infrastructure, In addition to the type
of activity, which plays an important role in the extent of the use of
technology.
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