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Aِl-Baath University رسالة ماجستير
Publication date
2013
fields
Arabic
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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اللغة ظاهرة اجتماعية وجدت من أجل التفاهم والتواصل وهي كائن حي ينمو ويتطور ويتأثر بعوامل الزمن ويكون هذا التأثر إما سلبياً وإما ايجابياً
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This research highlights the most recognizable basics of Sibaweih's methodology in his book. Altogether, they are not different from the modern descriptive approach. Sibaweih appears in the first Arabic Linguistics Encyclopaedia, in a way that presen
ts the righteousness of his pioneering methodology, as is apparent in the three linguistic levels of: Phonology, Morphology and Syntax.
We have traced the method he followed to treat the linguistic phenomena, which in all its forms constitute a constellation of semantic and intellectual operations based on all aspects of this phenomenon, next to the realistic principles that he relied on to achieve his goal. Themselves are the principles that gained circulation in the West later on; as follows: listening; language and speech; spoken and written language; unity of time and place; induction; and categorization.
Highlights this search light on the study of sound in the book Sibawayh according curricula modern linguistics , turned out to us that Sibawayh realized the importance of the audio system , and was fully aware that the study sounds introduction is a
must to study the language , and also shows that he has dealt with the description ( sound operative ) , Between numbering , and select audio and accompanying movements of the members of the pronunciation.
The department Sibawayh Arab voices depending on the pronunciation control outside air from the mouth to the voices of ( silent ) and sounds ( tide and soft ) .
Then we studied the symmetry voice in the book Sibawayh ( symmetry between the consonants : symmetry next , and substitution ) , and ( symmetry full - slurring - diphthong doubled , diphthong Close together ) , and ( symmetry next , symmetry mastermind ) , and ( symmetry voice and tilt ) , and ( symmetry voice and followers).And studied voice offset in the book Sibawayh : ( offset voice and semantics ) , and ( offset voice and deletions ) , and ( offset voice and mitigation)
This paper deals with curriculum Sibawayh in the study of the morphological level compared to modern curriculum that dealt with this aspect, it shows us that the definition of discharge has not been clear scientific form, but said rules and accountab
ility of the book, but the language that consists of words structure description, and the structure of words, which consists of votes .
And found that the word building in the Arabic language is based on the votes silent, or consonants that make up the word Islands, and adhesives that are added to the roots, and finds that the islands is the word center, and adhesives in the form of precedents, or suffixes added to the floor to function as syntactic or semantic.
It also sees adhesives units restricted banking can not be used individually, but must relate to free banking unit, and that these adhesives lead when added to the morphological units free to grammatical functions, and this corresponds with the modern language lesson.
This comes Search integral part of the series of research thatinvolved under the title (Al Ketab in light of the Department of Modern Linguistics), where she studied in the first part, the curriculum at Sibawayh In the second part, the audio level, a
nd the third morphological level, and in this section I will present a study on the grammar level, which includes rules of grammatical relations in the book Sibawayh (moral clues: the presumption of attribution, customization and specialization, objectivity, question, verbal clues: connectivity, as convergence, toning).
Then substitution rules [Description structural rules in the book Sibawayh: replacement, career symmetry. Conversion rules: introduction delays, deletion.
And come to the conclusion: The concept of the deep structure of the curriculum Sibawayh than it is in the modern descriptive approach on the one hand that the manufacturing rules of submission and delay, delete and increase, is linking the deep structure and surface structure, highlights our scientific method right at all as laid down in the foundations, and the year of the principles reflect the fact that the descriptive approach, which has a close connection, but to draw attention to benefit from his approach breathes life in Arabic linguistic theory.
تعدُّ الرقابة على دستورية القوانين الوسيلة الأنجع لضمان احترام الدستور وسموه على بقية القواعد القانونية. هذه الرقابة يمكن أن تكون رقابة سياسية عندما يعهد بها إلى هيئة سياسية، أو رقابة قضائية عندما تتولاها هيئة ذات طابع قضائي. إن الرقابة القضائية يمكن
أن تكون سابقة على إصدار القانون كما يمكن أن تكون لاحقة على إصداره.
و تمارس هذه الرقابة عن طريق الدعوى الأصلية بالإلغاء، كما يمكن ممارستها بالدفع بعدم الدستورية عن طريق الامتناع.
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