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Register a new userThe Experience Of Health Insurance In The Syrian Arab Republic Between 2010- 2018
تجربة التأمين الصحي في الجمهورية العربية السورية مابين عامي (٢٠١٠-٢٠١٨)
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2020
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل تجربة الـتأمين الصحي في الجمهورية العربية السورية ما بين عامي 2010- 2018 بغية معرفة مدى التطور الحاصل في قطاع الـتأمين الصحي خلال فترة الدراسة. كما ركزت الدراسة على ثلاث مؤشرات أساسية وهي: عدد المؤمنين صحياً من عام 2010 وحتى 2018 , توزع المؤمنين صحياً في القطاع الحكومي والخاص على شركات إدارة نفقات الـتأمين الصحي , أقساط الـتأمين الصحي. قام الباحث بدراسة وتحليل مؤشرات الـتأمين الصحي الأساسية وإظهار مدى تأثيرها وانعكاسها على عملية التنمية الصحية في سورية. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: ضعف مستوى الثقافة الـتأمينية لدى المواطن السوري, تأثير الحرب في سورية على قطاع الـتأمين الصحي من زيادة في تكلفة تقديم الخدمة الصحية للمؤمن لهم على اختلاف أنواع مزودي الخدمة.
This study has aimed to analyze the experience of health insurance in the Syrian Arab Republic between 2010 and 2018 in order to know the extent of development in the health insurance sector during the study period. The study also has focused on three basic indicators: the number of health insurers from 2010 to 2018, the distribution of health insurers in the government and private sector to health insurance expenses management companies, health insurance premiums. The researcher has studied and analyzed the basic health insurance indicators and showed their impact on the health development process in Syria. The study has achieved a set of results, the most important of which are: the poor level of insurance culture among the Syrian citizen, the impact of the war in Syria on the health insurance sector from the increase in the cost of providing health service to the insured for different types of service providers.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تجربة التأمين الصحي في الجمهورية العربية السورية بين عامي 2010 و2018، وذلك لمعرفة مدى التطور الحاصل في قطاع التأمين الصحي خلال هذه الفترة. ركزت الدراسة على ثلاثة مؤشرات أساسية: عدد المؤمنين صحياً، توزيع المؤمنين بين القطاعين الحكومي والخاص، وأقساط التأمين الصحي. أظهرت النتائج ضعف مستوى الثقافة التأمينية لدى المواطن السوري وتأثير الحرب على قطاع التأمين الصحي، مما أدى إلى زيادة تكلفة تقديم الخدمات الصحية للمؤمنين. كما تناولت الدراسة دور شركات التأمين وشركات إدارة النفقات الطبية ومقدمي الخدمات الطبية في هذا القطاع، بالإضافة إلى التحديات التي تواجهه مثل سوء الاستخدام من قبل المؤمنين ومقدمي الخدمات. توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات لتحسين النظام التأميني في سوريا، منها ضرورة إصدار قانون شامل للضمان الصحي وتطوير جودة الخدمات الصحية وتقديم مصادر تمويل جديدة للقطاع الصحي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لتجربة التأمين الصحي في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب الهامة. أولاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الأخرى على قطاع التأمين الصحي. ثانياً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر تفصيلاً في تحليل السياسات الحكومية والإصلاحات المقترحة لتحسين النظام التأميني. ثالثاً، لم يتم تقديم أمثلة عملية أو دراسات حالة من دول أخرى يمكن أن تكون مفيدة في تحسين النظام السوري. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت مقابلات مع أصحاب المصلحة الرئيسيين مثل المؤمنين ومقدمي الخدمات وشركات التأمين.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل تجربة التأمين الصحي في سوريا بين عامي 2010 و2018 لمعرفة مدى التطور في هذا القطاع، بالإضافة إلى دراسة تأثير الحرب على التأمين الصحي وتقديم توصيات لتحسين النظام التأميني.
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ما هي المؤشرات الأساسية التي ركزت عليها الدراسة؟
ركزت الدراسة على ثلاثة مؤشرات أساسية: عدد المؤمنين صحياً، توزيع المؤمنين بين القطاعين الحكومي والخاص، وأقساط التأمين الصحي.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك ضعفاً في مستوى الثقافة التأمينية لدى المواطن السوري، وأن الحرب في سوريا أثرت سلباً على قطاع التأمين الصحي من خلال زيادة تكلفة تقديم الخدمات الصحية.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين نظام التأمين الصحي في سوريا؟
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إصدار قانون شامل للضمان الصحي، نشر الوعي بأهمية التأمين الصحي، تطوير جودة الخدمات الصحية، وتقديم مصادر تمويل جديدة للقطاع الصحي.
References used
Blaya JA،Fraser HSF،Holt B. E-health technologies show promise in developing countries. Health Aff (Milwood) 2010; 29: 244-51
Crean KW. Accelerating innovation in information and communication technology for health. Health Aff2010; 29:278-83
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