Tishreen University is one of the main pillars in the development and modernization of the
higher education system in the Arab Republic for its importance in progress and development, in
intellectual and developmental construction and its reflectio
n on society and its various institutions .
Tishreen University has achieved many successes towards development and modernization with
policies of expanding education, With the scientific, technological and cognitive revolution, in
increasing the number and spread of universities and colleges.
The research aims to study the extent to which Tishreen University contributed to the
development and modernization of the higher education system in the Syrian Arab Republic
between 2000 and 2010 through studying the reality and development of higher education in
Tishreen University in a descriptive and analytical study during the period 2000-2010. The
Ministry of Higher Education, the Directorate of Planning and Statistics, the State Planning
Authority, the calculation of some educational indicators, and the calculation of the general trend
equation of the relationship between the number of first-year students and the time at Tishreen
University to measure the average growth and growth during the study period 2000-2010. The year
2020. D. Study and Analysis.
Political parties are of the most important political organizations which affect directly the movement of political system and guarantee its and stability and continuousness .They play an important role in activating political life . And they became
an essential aspect of democratic systems . Performance of parties has it reflections positively or negatively on the quality of political life and on the level of democratic development and political modernization and activity of political system which is considered a reflection of the parties system that is dominant in the state . Political parties have an important role in making public policy and framing it as they are channels of political partnership of citizens, and organized political communication in society . Policy scientists consider them the strong organized basis for the connection of summit and base and a communication station which is necessary between citizens and authority .This study is an attempt to acknowledge public society which is a difficult and complex political process . The nature and procedures of its shaping differ from a state to another according to political system and the role of government and non-government entities and political parties are of them . The research deals with the role of political parties in shaping the public policy of the state , planning , execution and evaluation , by looking at their role in planning the public policy of the state mainly throughout their presence and representation in the legislative authority. And also by highlighting the role of parties in implementation of public policy throughout sharing in the executive authority and the volume of this partnership. And also knowing the role of parties in the process of evaluation of public policy, because actual, active and objective evaluation is the basis of the success of public policy in achieving its goals .The study finds out that parties can plan , implement and evaluate public policy, if they reach authority and in consequence they shall apply their programs via laws which they enact in (Legislative authority) or by implementation of laws in (Executive authority – Government)or by their presence in opposition and here they may use many methods and ways to exert pressure on and affect authority.
The West has achieved its civilization project within the homework of a second relationship between thought and reality. It has achieved an epistemological process with theological and metaphysical thought replacing it with secular thought and a ment
al empirical approach based on observation and experiment. It is from their point that the West started building its renaissance where influence targeted the external world after its experience was so successful at the local level. Our societies and social levels have been influenced by the European modernization process in various ways. The variety of influence varied in accordance with the contradictions there societies are experiencing. The economic level which is the most self-expressing and which outliner its relations with its environment and external environments as well as with levels of failure and success has been influenced by the Western modernization process. However, it has not gone beyond the point of influenced to the point of being influencing or to the point of action, efficiency and independence or even to the point of developing a social and economic system that could imitate the estrangement with everything that may obstruct the establishment of a new kind of social contract that would move their societies from a deteriorating situation to a situation of recovery and achieve a civilization project.
