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Register a new userThe sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Tartous governorate Syrian Arab Republic
الذباب الرملي (Psychodidae: Diptera) في محافظة طرطوس في الجمهورية العربية السورية
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2006
fields
Biology
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تعد محافظة طرطوس الواقعة على الساحل الشرقي للبحر المتوسط غربي سورية منطقة موبوءة بداء الليشمانية الجلدي بشري المصدر. ففي إطار دراسة حشرية لتحديد أنـواع الـذباب الرملـي فـي هـذه المحافظة و تحديد الأنواع الناقلة لداء الليشمانية، جمعت 988 عينة من هذه الحـشرات، خـلال الفتـرة الممتدة من بداية شهر حزيران و حتى نهاية شهر تشرين الأول 2004 ، و ذلك من 13 قرية موزعة على خمس مناطق رئيسة (بانياس – طرطوس – دريكيش – الشيخ بدر – صافيتا)، في محافظة طرطـوس، باستخدام مصائد ضوئية و مصائد الورق اللاصق.
The governorate of Tartous, which lies on the east Mediterranean coast in the west of Syria, is considered an important endemic area for human cutaneous leishmaniasis (HCL). Between June and October 2004, 988 sand flies were collected, from 13 villages distributed in five principle areas of the governorate, by using sticky paper (SP) and CDC traps. The 20/988 sand flies caught, belonged to the genus Sergentomyia, whereas 968/988 sand flies were Phlebotomus species. The Sergentomyia caught were S. dentata (2%). The identified Phlebotomus were P. papatasi (49.8%), P. syriacus (35.5%), P. tobbi (10.8%), P. neglectus (0.6%), P. jacusieli (0.7%), and P. simici (0.5%). The later two species are recorded for the first time in Tartous governorate.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تعتبر محافظة طرطوس، الواقعة على الساحل الشرقي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط في غرب سوريا، منطقة هامة لانتشار داء الليشمانيات الجلدي البشري. خلال الفترة من يونيو إلى أكتوبر 2004، تم جمع 988 ذبابة رملية من 13 قرية موزعة على خمس مناطق رئيسية في المحافظة باستخدام أوراق لاصقة وفخاخ CDC. من بين الذبابات الرملية التي تم جمعها، كانت 20 منها تنتمي إلى جنس سيرجينتوميا، في حين كانت 968 منها من نوع فليبوتوموس. تم تحديد أنواع الفليبوتوموس كالتالي: P. papatasi (49.8%)، P. syriacus (35.5%)، P. tobbi (10.8%)، P. neglectus (0.6%)، P. jacusieli (0.7%)، وP. simici (0.5%). تم تسجيل النوعين الأخيرين لأول مرة في محافظة طرطوس.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة إضافة قيمة لفهم انتشار أنواع الذباب الرملي في محافظة طرطوس وتأثيرها على انتشار داء الليشمانيات الجلدي. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال توسيع نطاق الزمن لجمع العينات لتشمل فصول السنة المختلفة، مما قد يوفر رؤية أوسع حول التغيرات الموسمية في توزيع الأنواع. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بتحليل جزيئي لتأكيد تحديد الأنواع وتقديم بيانات أكثر دقة حول انتشارها.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الأنواع الرئيسية للذباب الرملي التي تم تحديدها في محافظة طرطوس؟
الأنواع الرئيسية التي تم تحديدها هي P. papatasi، P. syriacus، P. tobbi، P. neglectus، P. jacusieli، وP. simici.
-
ما هي الأدوات المستخدمة لجمع الذباب الرملي في الدراسة؟
تم استخدام أوراق لاصقة وفخاخ CDC لجمع الذباب الرملي.
-
ما هي نسبة الذباب الرملي من نوع P. papatasi في العينات المجمعة؟
كانت نسبة الذباب الرملي من نوع P. papatasi 49.8% من العينات المجمعة.
-
ما هي الأنواع التي تم تسجيلها لأول مرة في محافظة طرطوس؟
الأنواع التي تم تسجيلها لأول مرة في محافظة طرطوس هي P. jacusieli وP. simici.
References used
World Health Organization, WHO. (1990). Control of the leishmaniasis. Report of WHO expert committee. Technical report series 793
Rioux, J. A., Dereure, T., Khiami A., Pratlong, F., Siradar, K., and Lambert, M. (1990). Ēcoepidemiologie de leishmanioses en Syrie.1- infestation de Psammomys obesus cretzschmar (Rodentia – Gerbillidae) par Leishmania major. Yakimoff et Schokhor (Kintoplastidae – Trypanosomatidae). Ann. Parsitol. Hum. Comp. 65 (5): 203-7
Desjeux, P. (1991). Information sur l'épidemiologie des leishmanioses et la lutte contre ces maladies par pays ou territoires. WHO/Leish/91/: 30
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