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The Role of Economic and Social Factors in Studying and Preparing the Master Plans for the Countryside's Villages of Latakia Governorate

دور العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في دراسة واعداد المخططات التنظيمية للقرى ريف محافظة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2019
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This article examines the impact of economic and social factors in studying and preparing the organizational plans for villages and rural areas as the main pillar of the economy as an agriculture-based society. Urban Environment is produced according to organizational plans, frameworks and legal legislation that identify itself. Since each urban area (city, village) has its own distinctive character, its organizational plans must have a distinctiveness that distinguishes it from others in order to consider the socio-economic and historical factors that differ and differentiate between these regions. But the problem is that most of these villages and organized rural communities suffer from the loss of their urban, economic and social identity. And also, its organizational plans did not take into consideration these factors, and finally, there is no link between urban and architectural studies which led to a lack of expression of the needs and desires of the inhabitants of these villages and communities and placed additional burdens on them (urban fabric, high densities, high proportions of construction, etc.). The study discusses two different case studies from the countryside's villages of Latakia governorate (the mountain village of Metn, and the coastal village of Shamiya), through which will conduct an analytical study of the impact of economic and social factors on the study and preparation of the organizational plans of these villages. Finally, the study concluded with a set of conclusions and recommendations that could contribute to the development of mechanisms for the study and preparation of the organizational plans of the countryside's villages of Latakia governorate by considering all economic and social factors and their impact on the formulation of these schemes.



References used
AMIN, M. A. Characteristics of Urbanism Patterns in Rural Societies: Comparison between Automatic Old Patterns and Modern Planned Patterns. The Fourth Conference of Egyptian Rural Development, Faculty of Engineering, Shebin El-Kom, 2003, 873-888.
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The Master Plans are one of the main tools for sustainable urban development to counter the effects of growing urbanization in the cities. But, at the same time, the process of its preparing is the challenge to those concerned, especially in the ab sence of standards that embody the principles of urban sustainable. So, research started from the issue of developing contemporary standards for preparing a sustainable master plan that achieves the terms of Sustainability, and it adopted a reference study about the terminology and theoretical concepts related to sustainable urban development, principles and sustainable master plan and its objectives and areas of work. It adopted the International Planning Standards adopted by various countries and international organizations specialized in preparing Master Plans that contribute in creating more sustainable cities. In the case of Latakia, it was found that the Master Plan, which was prepared in 2008 according to the Proposed Schematic Program for land uses, achieves only (51%) of the conditions of sustainability; this figure does not meet the needs of Lattakia in the short term and long term; it is also clear that the administrative side of the planning operation is the main reasons that led to the unsuccessful master plan; in other words, the work, according to the traditional planning standards and the limited laws and legislations, is not enough, but must be accompanied by action planning and contemporary administrative standards based on urban sustainability.
The laws and regulations of urban basic tools affecting the achievement and sustainability of development objectives, master plans; what imposes controls and standards, regulating urban resource product material, amount beauty, and determine the le vel of urbanization urban communities;, which has become today suffer from multiple problems, it is clear from palaces legislation in adjust the urban growth, and meet the requirements of sustainability. Hence the importance of addressing legislation Urban, through trends posed by master plans updated, a process necessary to create the space Urban in a new window, through the control and processing components material in the context of environmental appropriately; which drew Study legislation Urban current stand on the nature of the practice and application in the city of Damascus, through a comprehensive review of the implementation of Master Plan ratified in 1968, and the trends that put Master Plan updated in 2012, following the so methodologies multiple, to take advantage of them to know dilemmas and evaluation, and identify trends legislative that can be adopted as suggestions for the development of legislation Urban within standards modern international, take factors: social, cultural, environmental, functional, and aesthetic consideration, at the level of legislation itself or at the group level Bastdrack shortcomings, then propose integrated legislation unified comprehensive urban development and urban renewal, increases the speed of development, access to material gains greater and a more equitable distribution and achieve sustainable communities and cities.
This research has concentrated on the economical properties and the profits resulting from Carnation plantation in Latakia Governorate studying the productivity cost and the indicatives of economical feasibility based on data and statements gather ed from site of research(Arab Almelik),and relying, in determining wages and materials costs, on the current market prices in 2015. we havesought to achieve the following targetsStudying the reality the production of Ornamental Plants in the Syria, in general, andLatakia Governorate, inparticular,and Calculating
أدركت الكثير من الدول المتقدمة أهمية المشروعات الصغيرة، في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني فوضعت لها استراتيجية شاملة لتجعل منها الحجر الأساس في البناء الاقتصادي للبلد. كما أنها أجادت توظيف واستغلال هذه المشروعات في تغذية المشروعات الكبرى بالمنتجات الصغيرة والو سيطة. أما بالنسبة لموضع في سورية فقد عانى الاقتصاد السوري من مشاكل عديدة تمثلت في مجموعة من القضايا الاقتصادية التي شكلت بمجملها مجموع العوائق التي ساهمت في الحد من تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، كان أهمها البطالة بكافة أنواعها، حيث لم يسمح نطاق الإنتاج والأساليب الفنية للإنتاج باستيعاب فائض عرض قوة العمل.
Cherry trees are considered one of the important fruit trees because of their economic, nutritional and health value. Cherry comes after apples in terms of economic importance in Syria. It is planted in two ways: watering and raining.
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