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Effect of planting dates and plant density on some morphological characteristics of Lupinusalbus under the conditions of the Syrian coast

اثر موعد الزارعة و الكثافة النباتية على بعض الصفات المورفولوجية لصنف الترمس الابيض البلدي (المر) Lupinus albus تحت ظروف الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Field Crops
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research was carried out in the agricultural season 2016-2017 the village of DweirRaslan Tartous governorate with three planting dates (20 November - 10 December - 1 January) and three densities (12 - 14 - 16 plants / m2) Where the planting time was the main pieces and the plant density occupied the dissecting pieces once to study the effect of planting date and plant density on some morphological characteristics of white thermos plant. The results showed that dates of the early dates (November 20) were higher in plant height, with an average of 64 cm and surface area of the paper surface at an average of 24.367 thousand. M 2 / ha and in shape of the length of the century with an average of 7.50 cm. As for the plant density, the plants of density12 plants / m 2 in the height of plant exceeded an average of 65.6 cm and length of the century with an average of 8.13 cm, while the plants of density 16 plants / m 2 in the area of paper area average 24.213 thousand. M2 / ha


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Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة في الموسم الزراعي 2016-2017 في قرية دوير رسلان بمحافظة طرطوس، بهدف دراسة تأثير موعد الزراعة والكثافة النباتية على بعض الصفات المورفولوجية لنبات الترمس الأبيض البلدي (المر). تم استخدام ثلاثة مواعيد للزراعة (20 تشرين الثاني، 10 كانون الأول، 1 كانون الثاني) وثلاث كثافات نباتية (12، 14، 16 نبات/م²). صممت التجربة بطريقة القطاعات العشوائية المنشقة، حيث شغلت مواعيد الزراعة القطع الرئيسية وشغلت الكثافة النباتية القطع المنشقة. أظهرت النتائج تفوق نباتات الموعد المبكر (20 تشرين الثاني) في صفة ارتفاع النبات بمتوسط 64 سم، ومساحة المسطح الورقي بمتوسط 24.367 ألف م²/هـ، وطول القرن بمتوسط 7.50 سم. أما بالنسبة للكثافة النباتية، فقد تفوقت نباتات الكثافة 12 نبات/م² في صفة ارتفاع النبات بمتوسط 65.6 سم وطول القرن بمتوسط 13.13 سم، بينما تفوقت نباتات الكثافة 16 نبات/م² في صفة مساحة المسطح الورقي بمتوسط 24.213 ألف م²/هـ. توصي الدراسة بزراعة الترمس الأبيض في الموعد (20 تشرين الثاني) وبكثافة نباتية 16 نبات/م² عند استخدامه كعلف أخضر في مرحلة الإزهار، وبكثافة نباتية 12 نبات/م² للإنتاجية البذرية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على تأثير مواعيد الزراعة والكثافة النباتية على نبات الترمس الأبيض البلدي في ظروف الساحل السوري. ومع ذلك، يمكن تقديم بعض الملاحظات النقدية لتحسين الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا لتعميم النتائج بشكل أفضل. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل التسميد ونوعية التربة بشكل مفصل، مما قد يؤثر على دقة النتائج. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليلية أكثر تطوراً لزيادة دقة البيانات المستخلصة. وأخيراً، كان من الأفضل تضمين توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تطبيق النتائج في الزراعة العملية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد تأثير موعد الزراعة والكثافة النباتية على بعض الصفات المورفولوجية لنبات الترمس الأبيض البلدي في ظروف الساحل السوري.

  2. ما هي المواعيد الثلاثة للزراعة التي تم استخدامها في الدراسة؟

    المواعيد الثلاثة للزراعة التي تم استخدامها هي 20 تشرين الثاني، 10 كانون الأول، و1 كانون الثاني.

  3. ما هي الكثافات النباتية التي تم اختبارها في الدراسة؟

    الكثافات النباتية التي تم اختبارها هي 12، 14، و16 نبات/م².

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة بناءً على النتائج؟

    توصي الدراسة بزراعة الترمس الأبيض في الموعد (20 تشرين الثاني) وبكثافة نباتية 16 نبات/م² عند استخدامه كعلف أخضر في مرحلة الإزهار، وبكثافة نباتية 12 نبات/م² للإنتاجية البذرية.


References used
A. Pospišil, M. Pospišil. Influence of sowing density on agronomic traits of lupins (Lupinus spp.) Plant Soil Environ Vol. 61, 2015, No. 9: 422–425
Bhardwaj H.L., Hamama A.A. Cultivar and growing effects on white lupin immature green seeds. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4,2012, 135–138
Black, C. A. (ed.) Method of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Prope,1965
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